杣

杣

杣 U+6763, 杣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6763 ← 杢 [U+6762] CJK Unified Ideographs 杤 → [U+6764]

Translingual

Han character

杣 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木山 (DU), four-corner 4297₀, composition ⿰木山)

Derived characters

• 𡷻

References

• KangXi: not present, would follow page 513, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14488
• Dae Jaweon: page 898, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 8 (in addendum), page 19, character 12
• Unihan data for U+6763

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		杣

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shān (shan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shān
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shan
    • Wade–Giles: shan¹
    • Yale: shān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
    • Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵/

Definitions

杣

1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
   1. A variant form of 櫋.

      • 瓦屋則用磚裹杣簷，草屋則用泥圬上下，既防延燒，且易救護。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
        瓦屋则用砖裹杣檐，草屋则用泥圬上下，既防延烧，且易救护。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

        From: 王禎 (Wang Zhen) 《王禎農書·卷二十二》

        Wǎ wū zé yòng zhuān guǒ shān yán, cǎo wū zé yòng ní wū shàngxià, jì fáng yán shāo, qiě yì jiùhù. [Pinyin]

        (please add an English translation of this example)

References

• Master Ideographs Seeker for CNS 11643 Chinese Standard Interchange Code (CNS11643 中文標準交換碼全字庫)

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Japanese

Kanji

杣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. lumber, wood
2. lumberjack, woodcutter

Readings

• Kun: そま (soma, 杣)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
杣
そま Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

⟨so₁ma⟩ → */sʷoma/ → /soma/

From Old Japanese.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
• (Tokyo) そま [sòmá] (Heiban – [0])[1]
• (Tokyo) そ​ま [sóꜜmà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
• IPA^(key): [so̞ma̠]

Noun

杣(そま) • (soma) 

1. a timberland

   Synonym: 杣山 (somayama)

2. lumber, timber

   Synonym: 杣木 (somagi)

3. a lumberjack, woodcutter

   Synonym: 杣人 (somabito)

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 杣板(そまいた) (somaita)
• 杣(そま)入(い)り (somairi)
• 杣(そま)入(い)れ (somaire)
• 杣角(そまかく) (somakaku)
• 杣方(そまかた), 杣形(そまかた) (somakata)
• 杣川(そまがわ) (somagawa)
• 杣(そま)木(ぎ) (somagi)
• 杣下(そまくだ)し (somakudashi)
• 杣(そま)小屋(ごや) (somagoya)
• 杣(そま)田(た) (Somata)
• 杣(そま)田(だ) (Somada)
  • 杣(そま)田(だ)細(ざい)工(く) (Somada-zaiku)
• 杣(そま)出(だ)し (somadashi)
• 杣(そま)立(た)つ (somatatsu)
• 杣作(そまつく)り (somatsukuri)
• 杣(そま)取(ど)り (somadori)
• 杣判(そまはん) (somahan)
• 杣人(そまびと) (somabito), 杣人(そまうど) (somaudo)
• 杣(そま)夫(ふ) (somafu)
• 杣道(そまみち) (somamichi)
• 杣山(そまやま) (somayama)
• 蓬(よもぎ)が杣(そま) (yomogi ga soma)
• 我(わ)が立(た)つ杣(そま) (waga tatsu soma)

Proper noun

杣(そま) • (Soma) 

1. a surname

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Vietnamese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲) : semantic 木 (“wood; tree”) + phonetic 山 (sơn).

Han character

杣: Nôm readings: sơn[1]

1. Nôm form of sơn (“Toxicodendron succedaneum”).

References

1. Trần (2004).