札
See also: 箚
|
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Han character
札 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 木山 (DU), four-corner 42910, composition ⿰木乚)
References
- KangXi: page 509, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14422
- Dae Jaweon: page 893, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1153, character 1
- Unihan data for U+672D
Chinese
simp. and trad. | 札 |
---|
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 札 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Jizhuan Guwen Yunhai (compiled in Song) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | Transcribed ancient scripts |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Characters in the same phonetic series (乙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
劜 | *qreːd |
札 | *sqriːd |
扎 | *sqriːd |
蚻 | *ʔsriːd |
紮 | *ʔsriːd |
軋 | *qriːd |
圠 | *qriːd |
穵 | *qriːd, *qʷriːd |
挖 | *qʷriːd |
鳦 | *qriːd, *qrid |
耴 | *ŋrid, *teb |
乙 | *qriɡ |
肊 | *qrɯɡ |
Etymology
- “to die prematurely; pestilence; to die from pestilence”
- The commentary to the Rites of Zhou by Zheng Xuan says that it is the word for “to die” in the ancient Yue (越) language, so it is possibly from Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *kc(ə)t (“to die”) (whence Proto-Vietic *k-ceːt > Vietnamese chết) (Norman and Mei, 1976; Schuessler, 2007).
- Sagart (2008) doubts this etymology, pointing out that this word has been attested in classical texts that are not necessarily connected to Yue or the South. He instead proposes that this word may be a Chinese loan in Yue or the regular word for “to die” in the variety of Chinese spoken in the Yue region.
Pronunciation
Definitions
札
- letter; note
- 客從遠方來,遺我一書札。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 〈古詩十九首之第十七首.孟冬寒氣至〉"Nineteen Old Poems' No. 17: Early Winter Month's Cold Air is Come" in 《文選》 Selections of Refined Literature.
- Kè cóng yuǎnfāng lái, yí wǒ yī shūzhá. [Pinyin]
- A visitor from afar came and left me a letter.
客从远方来,遗我一书札。 [MSC, simp.]
- correspondence
- † to die prematurely
- † pestilence
- † to die from pestilence
- † small wooden strip for writing
Compounds
|
|
|
Japanese
Kanji
札
(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)
- bill
- card
Readings
- Go-on: せち (sechi)
- Kan-on: さつ (satsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: ふだ (fuda, 札, Jōyō); ふみた (fumita, 札); ふんだ (funda, 札); さね (sane, 札)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
札 |
さつ Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
/satu/ → /sat͡su/
From Middle Chinese 札 (MC t͡ʃˠat̚).
Pronunciation
- On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) さつ [sáꜜtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [sa̠t͡sɨᵝ]
Noun
札 • (satsu)
- paper money, a bill, a (bank) note
Synonyms
- 紙幣 (shihei)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
札 |
ふだ Grade: 4 |
kun’yomi |
/pumi ita/ → /ɸumita/ → /ɸunda/ → /ɸuda/
Originally a compound of 文 (fumi, “writing”) + 板 (ita, “board, plank”).[1][2]
Alternative forms
- 簡
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) ふだ [fùdá] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝda̠]
Noun
札 • (fuda)
(alternative reading hiragana ふみた, rōmaji fumita)
(alternative reading hiragana ふんだ, rōmaji funda)
- a card, a plate, a tag
- playing card
- 一組の札
- hitokumi no fuda
- a deck of cards
- 一組の札
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 花札 (hanafuda, “hanafuda”)
- 御札 (ofuda)
- 切り札 (kirifuda)
- 引き札 (hikifuda)
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
Korean
Hanja
札 • (chal) (hangeul 찰, revised chal, McCune–Reischauer ch'al, Yale chal)
- letter
Compounds
- 鄕札 (향찰, hyangchal)
Vietnamese
Han character
札: Hán Nôm readings: trát, trớt
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.