木肌
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
木 | 肌 |
き Grade: 1 | はだ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
木膚 樹肌 |
Shift from older kohada. Analyzable as a compound of 木 (ki, “tree”) + 肌 (hada, “skin, outer layer; surface”).[1][2]
First cited to a work from 1722.[1]
This reading appears to be replacing the older kohada reading.
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) きはだ [kìhádá] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- (Tokyo) きはだ [kíꜜhàdà] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
- IPA(key): [kʲiha̠da̠]
Noun
木肌 • (kihada)
- [from 1722] bark (of a tree)
- [after 1722] the outer surface of a log after debarking
- [after 1722] red pine, cedar, or similar wood that has been debarked, and then hammered into a fibrous consistency: wood wool, excelsior
Synonyms
- 樹皮 (juhi)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
木 | 肌 |
こ Grade: 1 | はだ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
木皮 木膚 樸 |
Older reading for modern kihada. Compound of 木 (ko, “tree”, bound form, never used as a standalone term) + 肌 (hada, “skin, outer layer; surface”).[3][2]
First cited to a portion of the Wamyō Ruijushō dated to 934.[3]
This reading appears to be less common. Not included in all dictionaries.[4][5]
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) こはだ [kòhádá] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- IPA(key): [ko̞ha̠da̠]
Noun
木肌 • (kohada)
- [from 934] (uncommon, possibly archaic) bark (of a tree)
References
- “木肌・木膚・樹肌”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “木肌・木膚・樹肌”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN