朏

朏

See also: 胐

朏 U+670F, 朏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-670F ← 朎 [U+670E] CJK Unified Ideographs 朐 → [U+6710]

Translingual

Han character

朏 (radical 74, 月+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月山山 (BUU), four-corner 7227₂, composition ⿰月出)

References

• KangXi: page 505, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14351
• Dae Jaweon: page 883, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2065, character 1
• Unihan data for U+670F

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		朏

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 朏
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (朏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
朏	*pʰlɯːlʔ, *pʰlɯːls, *pʰlɯlʔ
昢	*pʰluːds, *pʰluːd

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 月 (“moon”) + 出 (“to come out; to appear”).

Etymology

Perhaps from Austroasiatic; compare Khmer ពន្លូត (pŭənluut, “to enlarge; to augment”, literally “to cause to appear; to grow”), from លូត (luut, “to sprout; to grow; to become longer”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fěi, pèi (fei³, pei⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˇ, ㄆㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fei²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: fěi
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˇ
    • Wade–Giles: fei³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feei
    • IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Pinyin: pèi
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
    • Wade–Giles: p'ei⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: fei²
    • Yale: féi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fei²
    • Guangdong Romanization: féi²
    • IPA ^(key): /fei̯³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /pʰʉi^X/, /pʰʌi^X/, /pʰuʌi^H/▼

Rime
Character	朏	朏	朏
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	微 (21)	咍 (41)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	敷尾切	普乃切	滂佩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰʉiX/	/pʰʌiX/	/pʰuʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰʷɨiX/	/pʰəiX/	/pʰuoiH/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiuəiX/	/pʰɒiX/	/pʰuɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰujX/	/pʰəjX/	/pʰwəjH/
Li Rong	/pʰiuəiX/	/pʰᴀiX/	/pʰuᴀiH/
Wang Li	/pʰĭwəiX/	/pʰɒiX/	/pʰuɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰwe̯iX/	/pʰɑ̆iX/	/pʰuɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fěi	pěi	pèi

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰ[ə]jʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰlɯːlʔ/, /*pʰlɯːls/, /*pʰlɯlʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	朏
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fěi
Middle Chinese	‹ phjɨjX ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰ[ə]jʔ/
English	new light of the moon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	朏	朏	朏
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	3122	3123	3125
Phonetic component	朏	朏	朏
Rime group	微	微	微
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	俖	配	斐
Old Chinese	/*pʰlɯːlʔ/	/*pʰlɯːls/	/*pʰlɯlʔ/

Definitions

朏

1. ^† light of crescent moon
2. ^† third day of a lunar month
3. ^† (of the moon, a star) to rise
4. ^† to approach daybreak

Compounds

朏明 朏朏

朏朒

朏魄 (fěipò)

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Japanese

Kanji

朏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. crescent moon

Readings

• Go-on: ひ (hi); へ (he)
• Kan-on: ひ (hi); はい (hai)
• Kun: みかづき (mikazuki, 朏)

Noun

Kanji in this term
朏
みかづき Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

朏 (hiragana みかづき, rōmaji mikazuki)

1. Rare spelling of 三日月 (mikazuki): a crescent moon

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Korean

Hanja

朏 (eum 비 (bi))

1. crescent

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Vietnamese

Han character

朏: Hán Nôm readings: xoét

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