服用

服用

Chinese

		clothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)	to use
simp. and trad. (服用)		服	用

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fúyòng

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄩㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk⁶ jung⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fu̍k-yung
• Min Nan (POJ): ho̍k-iōng / ho̍k-ēng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: fúyòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄩㄥˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwuyonq
    • IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵ i̯ʊŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: fuk⁶ jung⁶
    • Yale: fuhk yuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁹ jung⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: fug⁶ yung⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚² jʊŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍k-yung
    • Hakka Romanization System: fug iung
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fug⁶ yung⁴
    • IPA: /fuk̚⁵ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍k-yung
    • Hakka Romanization System: fug (r)iung
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fug⁶ yung⁴
    • IPA: /fuk̚⁵ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-iōng
    • Tâi-lô: ho̍k-iōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hog'iong
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-ēng
    • Tâi-lô: ho̍k-īng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hog'eng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴⁻²² iɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɪŋ²²/

Verb

服用

1. to take (medicine, supplements, illicit drugs)

   空腹服用  ―  kōngfù fúyòng  ―  (of a medicine) to be taken before meals

   飯後服用 / 饭后服用  ―  fànhòu fúyòng  ―  (of a medicine) to be taken after meals

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
服	用
ふく Grade: 3	よう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Kan’on
  • (Tokyo) ふくよー [fùkúyóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝjo̞ː]

Noun

服用 (hiragana ふくよう, rōmaji fukuyō)

1. taking medicine
2. wearing clothes

Verb

服用する (hiragana ふくようする, rōmaji fukuyō suru)

1. take medicine
2. wear clothes

Conjugation

Conjugation of "服用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	服用し	ふくようし	fukuyō shi
Continuative (連用形)	服用し	ふくようし	fukuyō shi
Terminal (終止形)	服用する	ふくようする	fukuyō suru
Attributive (連体形)	服用する	ふくようする	fukuyō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	服用すれ	ふくようすれ	fukuyō sure
Imperative (命令形)	服用せよ¹ 服用しろ²	ふくようせよ¹ ふくようしろ²	fukuyō seyo¹ fukuyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	服用される	ふくようされる	fukuyō sareru
Causative	服用させる 服用さす	ふくようさせる ふくようさす	fukuyō saseru fukuyō sasu
Potential	服用できる	ふくようできる	fukuyō dekiru
Volitional	服用しよう	ふくようしよう	fukuyō shiyō
Negative	服用しない	ふくようしない	fukuyō shinai
Negative continuative	服用せず	ふくようせず	fukuyō sezu
Formal	服用します	ふくようします	fukuyō shimasu
Perfective	服用した	ふくようした	fukuyō shita
Conjunctive	服用して	ふくようして	fukuyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	服用すれば	ふくようすれば	fukuyō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN