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单词 曲がる
释义

曲がる

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
曲る (uncommon)

Etymology

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1]

Derived most likely from classical verb 曲ぐ (magu), via fusion of intransitive element -aru.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Needs expansion: refs, defdates, etc.”)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) がる [màgárú] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ma̠ɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "曲がる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
曲がるがる[màgárú]
Imperative (命令形)曲がれがれ[màgáré]
Key constructions
Passive曲がられるがられる[màgárárérú]
Causative曲がらせるがらせる[màgárásérú]
Potential曲がれるがれる[màgárérú]
Volitional曲がろうがろ[màgáróꜜò]
Negative曲がらないがらない[màgáránáí]
Negative perfective曲がらなかったがらなかった[màgáránáꜜkàttà]
Formal曲がりますがりま[màgárímáꜜsù]
Perfective曲がったがった[màgáttá]
Conjunctive曲がってがって[màgátté]
Hypothetical conditional曲がればがれ[màgáréꜜbà]

Verb

()がる (magaru) intransitive godan (stem ()がり (magari), past ()がった (magatta))

Japanese verb pair
active曲げる
mediopassive曲がる
  1. to bend, to curve, to warp, to wind, to twist
  2. to turn
    • 2007, 新時代日漢辭典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
      (ひだり)()がる()動物園(どうぶつえん)です
      hidari e magaru to sugu dōbutsuen desu
      When you turn left, the zoo will be right there
  3. to be awry, to be askew, to be crooked

Conjugation

  • ()げる (mageru)

References

  1. ”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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