暑
See also: 署 and 者
| ||||||||
 | ||||||||
| ||||||||
| ||||||||
Translingual
Alternative forms
- In Korean hanja, there is an additional 丶 stroke above 日 in the component 者, which is also the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
- A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at
U+FA43for the Japanese kyūjitai form which is similar to the form above.
Han character
暑 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+8 in Chinese and Japanese, 日+9 in Korean, 12 strokes in Chinese and Japanese, 13 strokes in Korean, cangjie input 日十大日 (AJKA) or 日十大戈 (AJKI), four-corner 60604, composition ⿱日者(GHTJV) or ⿳日⿸耂丶日(K or U+FA43))
Derived characters
- 濐, 龧, 𮟕, 𭿦, 𮘼, 鱪, 𢋂, 𦾧, 𤻃
References
- KangXi: page 498, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14031
- Dae Jaweon: page 866, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1516, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6691
- Unihan data for U+FA43
- Unihan data for U+2F8CF
Chinese
| simp. and trad. | 暑 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
| 諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
| 者 | *tjaːʔ |
| 堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
| 赭 | *tjaːʔ |
| 撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
| 扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
| 闍 | *djaː, *taː |
| 奢 | *hljaː |
| 鍺 | *toːlʔ |
| 都 | *taː |
| 醏 | *taː |
| 覩 | *taːʔ |
| 睹 | *taːʔ |
| 暏 | *taːʔ |
| 賭 | *taːʔ |
| 帾 | *taːʔ |
| 楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 屠 | *daː, *da |
| 瘏 | *daː |
| 廜 | *daː |
| 鷵 | *daː |
| 緒 | *ljaʔ |
| 豬 | *ta |
| 猪 | *ta |
| 瀦 | *ta |
| 藸 | *ta, *da |
| 櫫 | *ta |
| 褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
| 箸 | *tas, *das |
| 儲 | *da |
| 躇 | *da |
| 櫧 | *tja |
| 藷 | *tja, *djas |
| 蠩 | *tja |
| 煮 | *tjaʔ |
| 渚 | *tjaʔ |
| 煑 | *tjaʔ |
| 陼 | *tjaʔ |
| 翥 | *tjas |
| 署 | *djas |
| 薯 | *djas |
| 曙 | *djas |
| 書 | *hlja |
| 暑 | *hjaʔ |
| 鐯 | *taɡ |
| 擆 | *taɡ |
| 櫡 | *taɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hjaʔ) : semantic 日 + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
暑
- hot; heated
- 鼓之以雷霆，潤之以風雨，日月運行，一寒一暑，乾道成男，坤道成女。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: I Ching, 11th – 8th century BCE
- Gǔ zhī yǐ léitíng, rùn zhī yǐ fēngyǔ, rìyuè yùnxíng, yī hán yī shǔ, qián dào chéng nán, kūn dào chéng nǚ. [Pinyin]
- We have the exciting forces of thunder and lightning; the fertilising influences of wind and rain; and the revolutions of the sun and moon, which give rise to cold and warmth. The attributes expressed by Qian constitute the male; those expressed by Kun constitute the female.
鼓之以雷霆，润之以风雨，日月运行，一寒一暑，乾道成男，坤道成女。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- summer; hot weather
- 暑期 ― shǔqī ― summertime
- (traditional Chinese medicine) summer heat (a cause of illness)
- 中暑 ― zhòngshǔ ― to get a heatstroke
- 消暑 ― xiāoshǔ ― to dispel summer heat
Synonyms
- (hot):
edit
Synonyms of 暑
|
|
|
Compounds
Derived terms from 暑
|
|
|
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (暑):
- → Japanese: 暑 (sho)
Others:
- → Proto-Hmong-Mien: *sji̯ouX (“warm”)
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 暑 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] | 暑 暑or 暑+ ︀? | |
| 暑󠄁 暑+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 暑󠄃 暑+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
暑
(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 暑)
- hot, warm (weather), heat
Readings
- Go-on: しょ (sho, Jōyō)←しよ (syo, historical)
- Kan-on: しょ (sho, Jōyō)←しよ (syo, historical)
- Kun: あつい (atsui, 暑い, Jōyō)←あつし (atusi, historical); あつさ (atsusa, 暑さ)
- Nanori: あつ (atsu); なつ (natsu)
Compounds
- 残暑
- 避暑
- 猛暑
See also
- 暑い
- 暑さ
References
- “暑”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 暑 (MC ɕɨʌX). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔〯 (syě) (Yale: sye) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource暑 (eumhun 더울 서 (deoul seo))
- Hanja form? of 서 (“hot”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 피서 (避暑, piseo)
- 혹서 (酷暑, hokseo)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
暑: Hán Nôm readings: thử
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
- Nom Foundation