普陀

普陀

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (普陀)		普	陀

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पोतलक (potalaka).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Pǔtuó

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pou² to⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): Phó͘-tô
• Wu (Wiktionary): phu du (T2)

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Pǔtuó
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Pǔtuó
    • Wade–Giles: Pʻu³-tʻo²
    • Yale: Pǔ-twó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Puutwo
    • Palladius: Путо (Puto)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ tʰwɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: pou² to⁴
    • Yale: póu tòh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pou² to⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pou² to⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯³⁵ tʰɔː²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Phó͘-tô
    • Tâi-lô: Phóo-tô
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phofdooi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: phu du (T2)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰv̩ʷ³³ d̥v̩ʷ⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: /pʰuo^X  dɑ/

Rime
Character	普	陀
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	滂古切	徒河切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuoX/	/dɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuoX/	/dɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰoX/	/dɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰɔX/	/da/
Li Rong	/pʰoX/	/dɑ/
Wang Li	/pʰuX/	/dɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰuoX/	/dʱɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pǔ	tuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pou2	to4

Proper noun

普陀

1. (～山) Mount Putuo (an island and mountain in Putuo district, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China)
2. (～區) Putuo (a district of Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China)
3. (～區) Putuo (a district of Shanghai, China)

Descendants

• → English: Pootoo