晚
See also: 晩 and 睌
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Japanese | 晩 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 晚 |
| Traditional | 晚 |
Alternative forms
Note that in Japanese shinjitai, the bottom left handed stroke ㇓ of 免 is written as two separate components (𫩏+儿). This is encoded as a separate character 晩 (U+6669).
Han character
晚 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日弓日山 (ANAU), four-corner 67016, composition ⿰日免)
References
- KangXi: page 495, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13940
- Dae Jaweon: page 861, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1514, character 4
- Unihan data for U+665A
- Standard Form by Ministry of Education of the Republic of China
Chinese
| simp. and trad. | 晚 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (免) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 免 | *mronʔ |
| 娩 | *mronʔ, *mronʔ, *m̥ʰons, *monʔ, *mons, *muns |
| 勉 | *mronʔ |
| 俛 | *mronʔ |
| 鮸 | *mronʔ |
| 冕 | *mronʔ |
| 絻 | *mronʔ, *moːn, *muns |
| 婏 | *m̥ʰos |
| 浼 | *muːlʔ |
| 鞔 | *moːn |
| 悗 | *moːn |
| 嬎 | *m̥ʰons |
| 晚 | *monʔ |
| 挽 | *monʔ |
| 輓 | *monʔ, *mons |
| 脕 | *monʔ, *mons, *muns |
| 莬 | *muns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *monʔ) : semantic 日 + phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ).
Etymology
Compare with Burmese မွန်း (mwan:, “noon”) as in Burmese မွန်းလွဲ (mwan:lwai:, “afternoon; evening”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
晚
- evening; night
- 晚上 ― wǎnshang ― evening
- 晚風／晚风 ― wǎnfēng ― evening wind
- late (near the end of a period of time)
- 晚秋 ― wǎnqiū ― late autumn
- 晚清 ― wǎnqīng ― late Qing dynasty
- late (in relation to the expected or proper time)
- 我昨天晚上太晚睡覺了。 [MSC, trad.]
- Wǒ zuótiān wǎnshang tài wǎn shuìjiào le. [Pinyin]
- I slept too late last night.
我昨天晚上太晚睡觉了。 [MSC, simp.]- 不好意思，你來晚了。 [MSC, trad.]
- Bùhǎoyìsi, nǐ lái wǎn le. [Pinyin]
- Sorry, you came too late.
不好意思，你来晚了。 [MSC, simp.]
- succeeding
- 比他晚一輩／比他晚一辈 ― bǐ tā wǎn yī bèi ― to be younger than him by one generation
- old age; later years
- 晚節／晚节 ― wǎnjié ― integrity in one’s later years
- Classifier for the number of nights.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 夜 (“night (counting)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 夜, 夕 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 夜 | |
| Mandarin | Singapore | 晚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 晚 |
| Hong Kong | 晚 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 晚 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 暝, 暗 |
| Quanzhou | 暝, 暗 | |
| Shishi | 暗暝 | |
| Zhangzhou | 暝, 暗 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 暝 | |
| Taipei | 暝 GT, 暗 GT | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 暝 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 暗 | |
| Shantou | 暝 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 暝 | |
| Wenchang | 暝 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Dialectal synonyms of 晚 (“late (in time)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 遲, 晚 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 晚 |
| Taiwan | 晚, 遲 | |
| Harbin | 晚 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 晚 | |
| Jinan | 晚 | |
| Luoyang | 晚 | |
| Xi'an | 晚, 遲 | |
| Wuhan | 晏, 遲 | |
| Chengdu | 晏, 晚 | |
| Guiyang | 晏 | |
| Liuzhou | 晏 | |
| Xuzhou | 晚, 遲 | |
| Yangzhou | 晚, 遲 | |
| Hefei | 晚, 遲 | |
| Singapore | 晚, 遲 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 晏, 遲 |
| Hong Kong | 晏, 遲 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 晏 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 晏, 遲 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 遲 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 遲 | |
| Macau | 遲 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 晏, 遲 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 遲 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 晏 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 晏, 遲 | |
| Foshan | 晏, 遲 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 晏 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 遲 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 遲 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 遲 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 遲 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 遲 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 遲 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 晏, 遲 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 遲 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 遲 | |
| Taishan | 晏, 遲 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 晏, 遲 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 晏, 遲 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 遲水 | |
| Dongguan | 晏, 遲 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 晏 | |
| Yangjiang | 晏, 遲 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 遲 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 晏, 遲 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 晏 |
| Pingxiang | 晏 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 遲 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 晏 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 遲 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 遲 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 晏 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 遲, 晏 | |
| Wengyuan | 晝 | |
| Liannan | 遲 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 晏 | |
| Jiexi | 慢 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 慢 | |
| Changting | 晏 | |
| Wuping | 遲 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 夜 | |
| Ninghua | 遲 | |
| Yudu | 晏 | |
| Ningdu | 遲 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 晏 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 晏 | |
| Dayu | 晏 | |
| Hong Kong | 遲 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 遲 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 遲 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 遲 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 遲 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 遲 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 遲 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 遲 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 遲 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 遲 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 遲 | |
| Luchuan | 遲 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 遲 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 晏 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 遲, 晚 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 晏 |
| Songxi | 晏 | |
| Zhenghe | 慢 | |
| Jianyang | 晏 | |
| Wuyishan | 晏 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 遲, 晏 |
| Changle | 遲 | |
| Lianjiang | 遲, 晏 | |
| Fuqing | 遲, 晏 | |
| Pingtan | 晏 | |
| Yongtai | 遲, 晏 | |
| Minqing | 遲 | |
| Gutian | 慢 | |
| Pingnan | 慢 | |
| Luoyuan | 晏 | |
| Fu'an | 晏 | |
| Ningde | 晏 | |
| Xiapu | 晏 | |
| Zherong | 晏 | |
| Shouning | 晏 | |
| Zhouning | 遲 | |
| Fuding | 晏 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 晏, 暗 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 晏 | |
| Quanzhou | 晏, 暗 | |
| Jinjiang | 晏 | |
| Nan'an | 晏 | |
| Shishi | 晏 | |
| Hui'an | 晏 | |
| Anxi | 晏 | |
| Yongchun | 晏 | |
| Dehua | 晏 | |
| Zhangzhou | 晏, 暗 | |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 晏 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 晏 | |
| Hua'an | 晏 | |
| Nanjing | 晏 | |
| Pinghe | 晏 | |
| Zhangpu | 晏 | |
| Yunxiao | 晏 | |
| Zhao'an | 晏 | |
| Dongshan | 晏 | |
| Taipei | 晏 GT, 暗 GT | |
| Kinmen | 晏 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 暗, 晏 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 晏, 暗 | |
| Longyan | 遲 | |
| Zhangping | 晏 | |
| Datian | 晏 | |
| Chaozhou | 晏, 慢 | |
| Shantou | 晏, 慢 | |
| Jieyang | 晏, 慢 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 晏 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 晏 | |
| Leizhou | 晏 | |
| Wenchang | 晏 | |
| Haikou | 晏 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 晏, 暗 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 晏 |
| Xianyou | 晏 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 慢 |
| Sanyuan | 慢 | |
| Shaxian | 晏 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 遲 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 晏 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 遲 |
| Suzhou | 晏 | |
| Danyang | 晚 | |
| Hangzhou | 晏, 遲 | |
| Ningbo | 晏 | |
| Wenzhou | 遲 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 晏, 遲 |
| Loudi | 晏 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 晚
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References
- “晚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學／香港中文大学 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Shinjitai | 晩 |
Kyūjitai | 晚 |
Kanji
晚
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 晩)
- evening
- night
- late
Readings
- On (unclassified): ばん (ban)
- Kun: くれ (kure, 晚れ); おそい (osoi, 晚い)
Usage notes
This character is the kyūjitai form of 晩 (U+6669) with one stroke reduction.
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 晚 (MC mʉɐnX).
| Historical readings |
|---|
|
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [만(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Wikisource晚 (eumhun 늦을 만 (neujeul man))
- Hanja form? of 만 (“evening; night”).
- (only used in compounds) Hanja form? of 만 (“late”).
Usage notes
Note that the educational form of this hanja in South Korea is (U+665A) which has 口 overlapped by 丿 as its middle right component and not 
(U+6669), which consists of 𫩏 and 儿 as its bottom right component.
Compounds
Compounds
- 만각 (晚覺, man'gak)
- 만경 (晚境, man'gyeong)
- 만경 (晚景, man'gyeong)
- 만계 (晚計, man'gye)
- 만교 (晚交, man'gyo)
- 만기 (晚期, man'gi)
- 만년 (晚年, mannyeon)
- 만달 (晚達, mandal)
- 만당 (晚唐, mandang)
- 만도 (晚到, mando)
- 만도 (晚禱, mando)
- 만도 (晚稻, mando)
- 만동 (晚冬, mandong)
- 만득 (晚得, mandeuk)
- 만산 (晚産, mansan)
- 만생 (晚生, mansaeng)
- 만성 (晚成, manseong)
- 만숙 (晚熟, mansuk)
- 만시 (晚時, mansi)
- 만식 (晚食, mansik)
- 만염 (晚炎, manyeom)
- 만운 (晚運, manun)
- 만절 (晚節, manjeol)
- 만종 (晚鐘, manjong)
- 만찬 (晚餐, manchan)
- 만추 (晚秋, manchu)
- 만춘 (晚春, manchun)
- 만파 (晚播, manpa)
- 만하 (晚夏, manha)
- 만하 (晚霞, manha)
- 만학 (晚學, manhak)
- 만혼 (晚婚, manhon)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
晚: Hán Nôm readings: vãn, muộn
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