時化る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 時 | 化 |
| し Grade: 2 | け Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Etymology
Cognate with 湿気る (shikeru). The kanji are ateji (当て字).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) しける [shìkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- (Tokyo) しける [shìkérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɕike̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
時化る (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana しける, rōmaji shikeru)
- (of sea) to be stormy
- to be financially difficult; to go through hard times
- to be gloomy; to be dejected
- (of sky) to be cloudy
Conjugation
Conjugation of "時化る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 時化ら | しけら | shikera |
| Continuative (連用形) | 時化り | しけり | shikeri |
| Terminal (終止形) | 時化る | しける | shikeru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 時化る | しける | shikeru |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 時化れ | しけれ | shikere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 時化れ | しけれ | shikere |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 時化られる | しけられる | shikerareru |
| Causative | 時化らせる 時化らす | しけらせる しけらす | shikeraseru shikerasu |
| Potential | 時化れる | しけれる | shikereru |
| Volitional | 時化ろう | しけろう | shikerō |
| Negative | 時化らない | しけらない | shikeranai |
| Negative continuative | 時化らず | しけらず | shikerazu |
| Formal | 時化ります | しけります | shikerimasu |
| Perfective | 時化った | しけった | shiketta |
| Conjunctive | 時化って | しけって | shikette |
| Hypothetical conditional | 時化れば | しければ | shikereba |
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN