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单词 時代
释义

時代

See also: 时代

Chinese

 
o'clock; time; when
o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period
 
substitute; replace; generation
substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period
trad. (時代)
simp. (时代)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): shídài
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыдэ (šɨde, III-III)
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): si4 doi6
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): si3 oi5
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀-thoi
  • Min Dong (BUC): sṳ̀-dâi / sì-dâi
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): sî-tāi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): si5 do7
  • Wu (Wiktionary): zr de (T3)

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)
      • Hanyu Pinyin: shídài
      • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄉㄞˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhdài
      • Wade–Giles: shih2-tai4
      • Yale: shŕ-dài
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrday
      • Palladius: шидай (šidaj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/
      • Homophones:
        [Show/Hide]
        edit
        edit
        時代时代
        石埭
        石黛
        食帶食带
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыдэ (šɨde, III-III)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴ tɛ⁴⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: si4 doi6
      • Yale: sìh doih
      • Cantonese Pinyin: si4 doi6
      • Guangdong Romanization: xi4 doi6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /siː²¹ tɔːi̯²²/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: si3 oi5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /si²² ᵘɔi³²/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀-thoi
      • Hakka Romanization System: siiˇ toi
      • Hagfa Pinyim: si2 toi4
      • Sinological IPA: /sɨ¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: sṳ̀-dâi / sì-dâi
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sy⁵³⁻²¹ (t-)lɑi²⁴²/, /si⁵³⁻²¹ (t-)lɑi²⁴²/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sî-tāi
      • Tâi-lô: sî-tāi
      • Phofsit Daibuun: si'dai
      • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕi²⁴⁻²² tai²²/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕi²⁴⁻²² tai⁴¹/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕi¹³⁻²² tai²²/
      • IPA (Taipei): /ɕi²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕi²³⁻³³ tai³³/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: si5 do7
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sî tō
      • Sinological IPA (key): /si⁵⁵⁻¹¹ to¹¹/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: zr de (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /z̥z̩²² d̥e̞⁴⁴/

  • Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑɨ  dʌiH/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/11/1
Initial () (25) (7)
Final () (19) (41)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division ()IIII
Fanqie市之切徒耐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑɨ//dʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑɨ//dəiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑie//dɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑɨ//dəjH/
Li
Rong
/ʑiə//dᴀiH/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭə//dɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi//dʱɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chídài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si4doi6

Noun

時代

  1. times; age; epoch; era; period of time (in history)
    大眾旅遊時代大众旅游时代   dàzhòng lǚyóu shídài   age of mass tourism
    一個時代的產物一个时代的产物   yīge shídài de chǎnwù   a product of an era
    時代氣息时代气息   shídài qìxī   spirit of the times
    禮樂時代礼乐时代   lǐyuè shídài   age of rites and music (i.e. the Zhou dynasty, especially Western Zhou)
    傳說時代传说时代   chuánshuō shídài   legendary period
    浮躁的時代浮躁的时代   fúzào de shídài   restless times
    落後於時代落后于时代   luòhòu yú shídài   to be behind the times
    屬於同一個時代属于同一个时代   shǔyú tóngyīge shídài   to belong to the same period
    這是一個看臉的時代 [MSC, trad.]
    这是一个看脸的时代 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè shì yīge kànliǎn de shídài. [Pinyin]
    This is a face-judging era.
    我們一定要緊緊地跟上這個時代的步伐。 [MSC, trad.]
    我们一定要紧紧地跟上这个时代的步伐。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒmen yīdìng yào jǐnjǐn de gēnshàng zhège shídài de bùfá. [Pinyin]
    We must keep up with the pace of this era.
    • 時代、朝野多歡,遍九陌,太平簫鼓。 [Ci, trad.]
      时代、朝野多欢,遍九陌,太平箫鼓。 [Ci, simp.]
      From: Song Dynasty, 萬俟詠, 《三臺·清明應制》
      Hǎo shídài, cháoyě duō huān, biàn jiǔ mò, tàipíng xiāogǔ. [Pinyin]
      (please add an English translation of this example)
    • 繼往開來的領路人 / 帶領我們走進那新時代 / 高舉旗幟開創未來 [MSC, trad.]
      继往开来的领路人 / 带领我们走进那新时代 / 高举旗帜开创未来 [MSC, simp.]
      From: 1997, 蒋开儒 (lyrics), 印青 (music), 《走进新时代》
      jìwǎngkāilái de lǐnglùrén  /  dàilǐng wǒmen zǒujìn nà xīn shídài  /  gāojǔ qízhì kāichuàng wèilái [Pinyin]
      (please add an English translation of this example)
  2. period of time in one's life
    少年時代少年时代   shàonián shídài   early youth
    學生時代学生时代   xuéshēng shídài   student days

Synonyms

  • (times):
edit
  • (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
  • 世代 (shìdài) (literary)
  • 年代 (niándài)
  • 朝代 (cháodài)
  • 光陰光阴 (guāngyīn) (Dungan)
  • 年候兒年候儿 (niánhour) (Beijing)
  • 年歲年岁 (niánsuì)
  • 年華年华 (niánhuá)
  • 時期时期 (shíqī)
  • 歲月岁月 (suìyuè)

Derived terms

  • 信息時代信息时代 (xìnxī shídài)
  • 劃時代划时代 (huàshídài)
  • 史前時代史前时代 (shǐqián shídài)
  • 啟蒙時代启蒙时代 (Qǐméng Shídài)
  • 戰國時代战国时代 (Zhànguó Shídài)
  • 新時代新时代 (xīnshídài)
  • 新石器時代新石器时代 (Xīnshíqì Shídài)
  • 時代精神时代精神 (shídài jīngshén)
  • 石器時代石器时代 (Shíqì Shídài)
  • 西部時代西部时代 (Xībù Shídài)
  • 黃金時代黄金时代 (huángjīn shídài)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (時代):
  • Japanese: ()(だい) (jidai)
  • Korean: 시대(時代) (sidae)
  • Vietnamese: thời đại (時代)

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
だい
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

    • On’yomi: Goon
      • (Tokyo) だい [jìdáí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
      • IPA(key): [(d͡)ʑida̠i]

    Noun

    ()(だい) (jidai) 

    1. age, era, period (of time)
      • 1907, 夏目漱石, 野分:
        徳川政府(とくがわせいふ)時代(じだい)じゃあるまいし」と()った。
        Tokugawa seifu no jidai ja aru mai shi” to itta.
        "This isn't the Tokugawa era, after all" he said.
    2. the times, spirit of the age
      • 1909, 夏目漱石, 永日小品:
        これも時代(じだい)のせいだろう。
        Kore mo jidai no sei darō.
        It's another example of the times we live in.
    3. antiquity
    4. a time in one's life, one's days (in college etc.)
      • 1908, 夏目漱石, 坑夫:
        青年(せいねん)(じょう)時代(じだい)だ。
        Seinen wa jō no jidai da.
        Youth is a passionate time in one's life.

    Synonyms

    • (the times): ()(せい) (jisei)

    Derived terms

    References

    1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
    2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

    Korean

    Hanja in this term

    Noun

    時代 (sidae) (hangeul 시대)

    1. Hanja form? of 시대 (age, era, period (of time)).

    Vietnamese

    Hán tự in this term

    Noun

    時代

    1. chữ Hán form of thời đại (age, era, period (of time)).
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