昏迷

昏迷

Chinese

		muddle-headed; twilight; to faint muddle-headed; twilight; to faint; to lose consciousness	bewilder; crazy about; fan bewilder; crazy about; fan; enthusiast; lost; confused
simp. and trad. (昏迷)		昏	迷

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hūnmí

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣ ㄇㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹ mai⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûn-mì
• Min Nan (POJ): hun-bê

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: hūnmí
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣ ㄇㄧˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huenmi
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hunmí
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xwən⁵⁵ mi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: fan¹ mai⁴
    • Yale: fān màih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹ mai⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fen¹ mei⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵ mɐi̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûn-mì
    • Hakka Romanization System: fun´ miˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fun¹ mi²
    • Sinological IPA: /fun²⁴ mi¹¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-bê
    • Tâi-lô: hun-bê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hunbee
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² be²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ be²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² be¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ be²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ be²³/

Verb

昏迷

1. (medicine) to lose consciousness
2. (medicine) to be comatose

Synonyms

• (to lose consciousness): 昏厥 (hūnjué), 暈厥／晕厥 (yūnjué)

Antonyms

• (to lose consciousness): 清醒 (qīngxǐng)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
昏	迷
こん Jinmeiyō	めい Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

昏迷 (hiragana こんめい, rōmaji konmei)

1. stupor, unconsciousness
2. bewilderment, bafflement

Verb

昏迷する (suru conjugation, hiragana こんめいする, rōmaji konmei suru)

1. to fall into a stupor, to lose consciousness
2. to be bewildered

Conjugation

Conjugation of "昏迷する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	昏迷し	こんめいし	konmei shi
Continuative (連用形)	昏迷し	こんめいし	konmei shi
Terminal (終止形)	昏迷する	こんめいする	konmei suru
Attributive (連体形)	昏迷する	こんめいする	konmei suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	昏迷すれ	こんめいすれ	konmei sure
Imperative (命令形)	昏迷せよ¹ 昏迷しろ²	こんめいせよ¹ こんめいしろ²	konmei seyo¹ konmei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	昏迷される	こんめいされる	konmei sareru
Causative	昏迷させる 昏迷さす	こんめいさせる こんめいさす	konmei saseru konmei sasu
Potential	昏迷できる	こんめいできる	konmei dekiru
Volitional	昏迷しよう	こんめいしよう	konmei shiyō
Negative	昏迷しない	こんめいしない	konmei shinai
Negative continuative	昏迷せず	こんめいせず	konmei sezu
Formal	昏迷します	こんめいします	konmei shimasu
Perfective	昏迷した	こんめいした	konmei shita
Conjunctive	昏迷して	こんめいして	konmei shite
Hypothetical conditional	昏迷すれば	こんめいすれば	konmei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative