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单词 日中
释义

日中

Chinese

Etymology 1

sun; daymiddle; centre
simp. and trad.
(日中)
anagram中日

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rìzhōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄓㄨㄥ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): jat6 zung1
  • Min Dong (BUC): nĭk-dŏng

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: rìzhōng
      • Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄓㄨㄥ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: rìhjhong
      • Wade–Giles: jih4-chung1
      • Yale: r̀-jūng
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhjong
      • Palladius: жичжун (žičžun)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: jat6 zung1
      • Yale: yaht jūng
      • Cantonese Pinyin: jat9 dzung1
      • Guangdong Romanization: yed6 zung1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /jɐt̚² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: nĭk-dŏng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /nˡiʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ touŋ⁵⁵/

Noun

日中

  1. (literary or dialectal) noon
    • 陳太丘與友期行,期日中 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
      陈太丘与友期行,期日中 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
      From: Liu Yiqing (editor), A New Account of the Tales of the World, 5th century CE
      Chén Tàiqiū yǔ yǒu qī xíng, qī rìzhōng. [Pinyin]
      Chen Taiqiu and his friend agreed to meet and travel together; they agreed to meet at noon.
  2. (literary) equinox
  3. (Min Dong, Jianyang Min Bei) daytime
Synonyms
Antonyms
  • (Min Dong: day): 暝晡 (“night”)
Derived terms
  • 如日中天 (rúrìzhōngtiān)
  • 日中必彗
  • 日中則昃日中则昃
  • 日中則移日中则移

Etymology 2

JapanChina
simp. and trad.
(日中)
anagram中日

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Rì-Zhōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄓㄨㄥ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): jat6 zung1

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: Rì-Zhōng
      • Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄓㄨㄥ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: Rìhjhong
      • Wade–Giles: Jih4-chung1
      • Yale: R̀-jūng
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ryhjong
      • Palladius: Жичжун (Žičžun)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: jat6 zung1
      • Yale: yaht jūng
      • Cantonese Pinyin: jat9 dzung1
      • Guangdong Romanization: yed6 zung1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /jɐt̚² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Proper noun

日中

  1. Japan and China; (attributive) Japanese-Chinese

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
にち > にっ
Grade: 1
ちゅう
Grade: 1
goonkan’on

(Japan) + (China) or blend of (Nihon, Nippon, Japan) + (Chūgoku, China)

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi
    • (Tokyo) っちゅう [níꜜtchùù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
    • IPA(key): [ɲ̟it̚t͡ɕɨᵝː]

Proper noun

(にっ)(ちゅう) (Nitchū) 

  1. (collective, chiefly attributive) Japan and China
    Synonyms: 日華 (Nikka), 中日 (Chūnichi)
    (にっ)(ちゅう)(かん)(けい)
    Nitchū kankei
    Sino-Japanese relations
    (にっ)(ちゅう)(きょう)(どう)(せい)(めい)
    Nitchū Kyōdō Seimei
    the Japan–China Joint Communiqué
    (にっ)(ちゅう)(けい)(ざい)(きょう)(かい)
    Nitchū Keizai Kyōkai
    the Japan-China Economic Association

See also

  • (にっ)(ちゅう)(せん)(そう) (Nitchū Sensō, Second Sino-Japanese War)
  • (にっ)(しん)(せん)(そう) (Nisshin Sensō, First Sino-Japanese War, literally Japan-Qing War)
  • (にち)() (Nichii)
  • (にち)(いん) (Nichiin)
  • (にち)(えい) (Nichiei)
  • (にち)(ごう) (Nichigō)
  • (にち)(どく) (Nichidoku)
  • (にち)(ふつ) (Nichifutsu)
  • (にち)(べい) (Nichibei)
  • (にち)(まん) (Nichiman)
  • (にち)(らん) (Nichiran)
  • (にち), (にち)() (Nichiro)
  • (にっ)(かん) (Nikkan)
  • (にっ)(しん) (Nisshin)
  • (にっ) (Nisso)
  • (にっ)(たい) (Nittai)
  • (にっ)(ちょう) (Nitchō), (にっ)(せん) (Nissen)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
にち > にっ
Grade: 1
ちゅう
Grade: 1
on’yomi

From Sinitic 日中. Date of borrowing unknown.

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi
    • (Tokyo) っちゅう [nìtchúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [ɲ̟it̚t͡ɕɨᵝː]

Noun

(にっ)(ちゅう) (nitchū) 

  1. the daytime, during the day
  2. noon, midday
Synonyms
  • (daytime): (ひる)() (hiruma)
  • (daytime): (はく)(ちゅう) (hakuchū)
  • (noon): (しょう)() (shōgo)
Derived terms
  • (にっ)(ちゅう)(ぎょう)() (nitchū gyōji): a daytime event

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term

Grade: 1
なか
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Compound of (hi, day) + (naka, middle).

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) なか [hìnáká] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [çina̠ka̠]

Noun

()(なか) (hinaka) 

  1. the daytime, during the day
  2. a half day, half of a day
Synonyms
  • (daytime): (ひる)() (hiruma)
  • (daytime): (はく)(ちゅう) (hakuchū)
  • (half day): (はん)(じつ) (hanjitsu)

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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