旁
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Alternative forms
- 㫄
Han character
旁 (Kangxi radical 70, 方+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜月卜竹尸 (YBYHS), four-corner 00227, composition ⿱⿳亠丷冖方)
Derived characters
- 傍 谤 𠗵 𨜷 㥬 䧛 嗙 塝 嫎 嵭 徬 搒 滂 𢄎 𢐊 𫄰 𫐼 𬌿 𬴅 榜 牓 膀 𣂆 𣯊 𣯟 𤚰 𤧭 𪹚 𭥁 㿶 䄘 䅭 磅 镑 𤹔 𥉣 𪟸 𪪇 𮖧 䒍 篣 縍 耪 艕 蒡 螃 𥻭 𦗍 䠙 覫 謗 𧤞 𨍩 𨢐 䨦 鎊 鳑 𭥈 𮤂 䩷 𩡕 𬳣 騯 髈 𣄥 鰟 𫜡 𬒩 𣄬
References
- KangXi: page 482, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13637
- Dae Jaweon: page 844, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2179, character 2
- Unihan data for U+65C1
Chinese
| simp. and trad. | 旁 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 㝑 | |
| alternative forms | 㝑 㫄 𣃟 𣃙 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 旁 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script |
 |  |  |  |  |
Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 縍 | *paːŋ |
| 榜 | *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 蒡 | *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ |
| 牓 | *paːŋʔ |
| 螃 | *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ |
| 搒 | *paːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 舫 | *paːŋs, *paŋs |
| 謗 | *paːŋs |
| 雱 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 磅 | *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ |
| 霶 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 滂 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 鎊 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 髈 | *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ |
| 彷 | *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ |
| 趽 | *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs |
| 房 | *baːŋ, *baŋ |
| 篣 | *baːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 騯 | *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 傍 | *baːŋ, *baːŋs |
| 膀 | *baːŋ |
| 旁 | *baːŋ |
| 徬 | *baːŋs |
| 閍 | *praːŋ |
| 祊 | *praːŋ |
| 嗙 | *praːŋ |
| 方 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 汸 | *paŋ |
| 坊 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 邡 | *paŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 枋 | *paŋ |
| 鈁 | *paŋ |
| 蚄 | *paŋ |
| 肪 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 鴋 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 牥 | *paŋ |
| 昉 | *paŋʔ |
| 瓬 | *paŋʔ |
| 放 | *paŋʔ, *paŋs |
| 倣 | *paŋʔ |
| 芳 | *pʰaŋ |
| 淓 | *pʰaŋ |
| 妨 | *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 紡 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 仿 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 髣 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 鶭 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 訪 | *pʰaŋs |
| 防 | *baŋ, *baŋs |
| 魴 | *baŋ |
Probably phono-semantic (形聲) following the pronunciation of 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ). The upper component has evolved significantly in time, including 冖 (Shang), 凡 (Western Zhou), or forms resembling 辛 (Spring and Autumn bronze of Wu) or 用 (Warring States bronze inscription of Wei and proto-clerical script of Qin). In the Chu Silk Manuscript the form was much simplified. The modern form was a descendant from the clerical script.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *paŋ ~ *pak (“side”).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
旁
- side; beside; close by
- Synonym: 旁邊／旁边 (pángbiān)
- other; else
- (linguistics) radical (of a character)
- Synonym: 偏旁 (piānpáng)
- widespread
- † to assist
- a surname
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
旁
- † Alternative form of 傍 (bàng, “to be near to; to approach; to depend on; to rely on”).
Pronunciation 3
Definitions
旁
- Only used in 旁勃.
Pronunciation 4
Definitions
旁
- Only used in 旁旁 (bēngbēng).
Compounds
Derived terms from 旁
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References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01762
- “旁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
旁
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: ほう (hō)←はう (fau, historical); ぼう (bō)←ばう (bau, historical)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō)←はう (fau, historical)
- Kun: かたわら (katawara, 旁ら)←かたはら (katafara, historical); つくり (tsukuri, 旁); かたがた (katagata, 旁)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 旁 |
| つくり Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
Noun
旁 • (tsukuri)
- the right-hand component of a kanji
Coordinate terms
- 偏 (hen): the left-hand component
Korean
Hanja
旁 • (bang, paeng) (hangeul 방, 팽, revised bang, paeng, McCune–Reischauer pang, p'aeng, Yale pang, phayng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Pai-lang
Etymology
Compare Tibetan བང (bang, “to run”).
Verb
旁 (*baŋ or *pæŋ)
- to pursue; to follow
References
- Hill, Nathan W. (2017), “Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary”, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient, volume 103, pages 386—429
Vietnamese
Han character
旁: Hán Nôm readings: bàng, bừng, bầng, bường, phàng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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