斲

斲

See also: 斵

斲 U+65B2, 斲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65B2 ← 斱 [U+65B1] CJK Unified Ideographs 斳 → [U+65B3]

Translingual

Han character

斲 (Kangxi radical 69, 斤+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹一中 (RMHML), four-corner 7212₁, composition ⿰𠁁斤)

Derived characters

• 𤂊, 𨮕, 𧞐, 鬭, 𨷖, 𧞗

References

• KangXi: page 480, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13585
• Dae Jaweon: page 841, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2027, character 10
• Unihan data for U+65B2

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Chinese

trad.		斲
simp.		斫
alternative forms		斵 剁 Cantonese; Min Nan 督 Hokkien

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuó (zhuo²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): doek³, doek^3-1, zoek³
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): zog⁵
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): tok

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dog⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
    • Wade–Giles: cho²
    • Yale: jwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
    • Palladius: чжо (čžo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂwɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: doek³, doek^3-1, zoek³
    • Yale: deuk, dēuk, jeuk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: doek⁸, doek^8-7, dzoek⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: dêg³, dêg^3-1, zêg³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tœːk̚³/, /tœːk̚³⁻⁵/, /t͡ʃœːk̚³/

Note: zoek3 - literary (rare).

• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: zog⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔk̚¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tok
    • Tâi-lô: tok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dog
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /tɔk̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dog⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tok
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tok̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʈˠʌk̚/

Rime
Character	斲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	江 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	竹角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ȶɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ȶɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zok3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.tˤrok/

  (Zhengzhang): /*rtoːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	斲
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhuó
Middle Chinese	‹ træwk ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.tˁrok/
English	chop, cleave
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斲
Reading #	1/1
No.	17819
Phonetic component	斲
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	斲
Old Chinese	/*rtoːɡ/

Definitions

斲

1. (obsolete) axe
2. (literary or Cantonese, Hakka, Min Nan) to chop; to hack

   • 工師得大木，則王喜，以為能勝其任也。匠人斵而小之，則王怒，以為不勝其任矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     工师得大木，则王喜，以为能胜其任也。匠人斵而小之，则王怒，以为不胜其任矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE

     Gōngshī dé dà mù, zé wáng xǐ, yǐwéi néng shēng qí rèn yě. Jiàngrén zhuó ér xiǎo zhī, zé wáng nù, yǐwéi bù shēng qí rèn yǐ. [Pinyin]

     [A]nd when he has found such large trees, you will be glad, thinking that they will answer for the intended object. Should the workmen hew them so as to make them too small, then your Majesty will be angry, thinking that they will not answer for the purpose.

   • 1883, Fielde, Adele Marion, “剁 (tok)”, in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect, Arranged According to Syllables and Tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 557:

     伊給眾人剁做肉醬 [Teochew, trad.]
     伊给众人剁做肉酱 [Teochew, simp.]

     i¹ keg⁴ zêng³ nang⁵ dog⁴ zo³ nêg⁴ ziên³ [Peng'im]

     he was hacked into mince-meat by the populace

3. (obsolete) to carve

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 砍 (“to chop; to hack”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		砍
Mandarin	Beijing	砍
	Taiwan	砍
	Jinan	砍
	Xi'an	砍
	Wuhan	砍, 剁
	Chengdu	砍
	Guilin	砍
	Yangzhou	砍, 㓠
	Hefei	砍
	Singapore	砍, 斬
Cantonese	Guangzhou	斬
	Hong Kong	斬
	Yangjiang	并
	Beihai	斬
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	斬
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	斬
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	斬
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	斬
	Singapore (Guangfu)	斬
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	斬
	Móng Cái	斬
Gan	Nanchang	砍, 剁
Hakka	Meixian	斬, 砍
Jin	Taiyuan	砍
Min Bei	Jian'ou	砍, 斫
Min Dong	Fuzhou	剉, 鍘
Min Nan	Xiamen	鏨, 砍
	Quanzhou	鏨
	Zhangzhou	鏨
	Taipei	鏨
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	鏨
	Kaohsiung	鏨
	Yilan	鏨
	Changhua (Lukang)	鏨
	Taichung	鏨, 斲
	Tainan	鏨
	Hsinchu	鏨, 斲
	Kinmen	鏨
	Penghu (Magong)	鏨
	Penang (Hokkien)	鏨
	Singapore (Hokkien)	斲, 斬
	Manila (Hokkien)	鏨
	Chaozhou	斬, 斲
	Shantou	斬
	Jieyang	斬, 斲
	Singapore (Teochew)	斫
	Pontianak (Teochew)	斬
Wu	Suzhou	㔍
	Wenzhou	剉, 剁
Xiang	Changsha	砍, 剁
	Shuangfeng	剁, 砍

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Japanese

Kanji

斲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): たく (taku)
• Kun: きる (kiru)

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Korean

Hanja

斲 • (chak) (hangeul 착, revised chak, McCune–Reischauer ch'ak, Yale chak)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

斲: Hán Nôm readings: trác

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.