斥

See also: 斤

斥	U+65A5, 斥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65A5

← 斤
[U+65A4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

斦 →
[U+65A6]

Translingual

Han character

斥 (Kangxi radical 69, 斤+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 竹一卜 (HMY), four-corner 7223₁, composition ⿸斤丶 or ⿸𠂋卜)

Derived characters

坼𡶜𢘛拆泝柝䂨蚸訴(诉) 䞣跅㿭䟟𦭐

References

KangXi: page 479, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13535

Dae Jaweon: page 837, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2022, character 3

Unihan data for U+65A5

Chinese

trad.		斥
simp. ^#		斥
alternative forms		㡿𢇛厈𠨺𤵍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
斥	ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴	*sŋaːɡs
泝	*sŋaːɡs
愬	sŋaːɡs, sŋreːɡ
遡	*sŋaːɡs
塑	*sŋaːɡs
溯	*sŋaːɡs
遻	*ŋaːɡs
柝	*tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚	*ŋaːɡ
諤	*ŋaːɡ
齶	*ŋaːɡ
鍔	*ŋaːɡ
遌	*ŋaːɡ
崿	*ŋaːɡ
偔	*ŋaːɡ
堮	*ŋaːɡ
湂	*ŋaːɡ
鱷	*ŋaːɡ
噩	*ŋaːɡ
咢	*ŋaːɡ
鑩	*ŋaːɡ
鄂	*ŋaːɡ
鰐	*ŋaːɡ
萼	*ŋaːɡ
愕	*ŋaːɡ
顎	*ŋaːɡ
朔	*sŋraːɡ
槊	*sraːwɢ
蒴	*sraːwɢ
坼	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆	*ŋraɡ
屰	*ŋraɡ
縌	*ŋraɡ
蝷	*reːɡ

Originally written 㡿, a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ) : semantic 广 (“building”) + phonetic 屰 (OC *ŋraɡ).

The 屰 later came to be written 干, and the 广 was sometimes written as 厂, eventually leading to the modern form of the character.

Alternatively, may be derived from 宅.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chì (chi⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄔˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cik¹
Min Nan (POJ): thiak / thek / thak

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih⁴
  - Yale: chr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cik¹
  - Yale: chīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: qig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiak
  - Tâi-lô: thiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thek
  - Tâi-lô: thik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: teg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thak
  - Tâi-lô: thak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰak̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰak̚³²/

Note:

thiak/thek - literary;
thak - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕʰiᴇk̚/

Rime
Character	斥
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	清 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昌石切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰiajk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰAk/
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	斥
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhek ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰAk/
English	rebuff; salty soil
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斥
Reading #	2/2
No.	9477
Phonetic component	屰
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	尺
Old Chinese	/*ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ/
Notes	說文從廣屰聲

Definitions

斥

to scold; to upbraid; to accuse; to reproach
to expel; to dismiss; to drive away
(literary) to expand; to enlarge; to open up
(literary) to allocate (funds); to spend (money)
(literary) to reconnoitre; to scout
(literary) saline; alkaline (of soil)

Compounds

充斥 (chōngchì)
呵斥 (hēchì)
喝斥
屏斥
怒斥 (nùchì)
拒斥
指斥 (zhǐchì)
排斥 (páichì)
斥候 (chìhòu)
斥力 (chìlì)
斥喝
斥土
斥地 (chìdì)
斥埴
斥堠

斥大
斥斥
斥退
斥逐
斥革
申斥 (shēnchì)
痛斥 (tòngchì)
直斥 (zhíchì)
鄙斥
嚴斥／严斥
排斥命題／排斥命题
排斥異己／排斥异己
揮斥／挥斥
擯斥／摈斥 (bìnchì)

斥罵／斥骂 (chìmà)
斥罷／斥罢
斥責／斥责 (chìzé)
斥資／斥资 (chìzī)
斥賣／斥卖
斥騎／斥骑
斥鷃／斥𮭨
斥鹵／斥卤
罷斥／罢斥
訓斥／训斥 (xùnchì)
訶斥／诃斥
貶斥／贬斥 (biǎnchì)
遷斥／迁斥
駁斥／驳斥 (bóchì)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chè (che⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄔㄜˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chè
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chè
  - Wade–Giles: chʻê⁴
  - Yale: chè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheh
  - Palladius: чэ (čɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕʰia^H/

Rime
Character	斥
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	充夜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰia^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰia^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰia^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰia^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰia^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯a^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ce³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斥
Reading #	1/2
No.	9441
Phonetic component	屰
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	䞣
Old Chinese	/*ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs/
Notes	見爾雅

Definitions

斥

Only used in 斥山.

References

“斥”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

斥

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

repulse
retreat

Readings

Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
Kan-on: せき (seki, Jōyō)
Kun: しりぞける (shirizokeru, 斥ける)

Korean

Hanja

斥 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)

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Vietnamese

Han character

斥: Hán Nôm readings: xịch, xệch, xích, sệch, xếch

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.