文集

文集

Chinese

		language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle	to gather; to collect; collected works
trad. (文集)		文	集
simp. #(文集)		文	集

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wénjí

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ zaap⁶, man⁴ zaap^6-2
• Min Nan (POJ): bûn-chi̍p

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wénjí
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wúnjí
    • Wade–Giles: wên²-chi²
    • Yale: wén-jí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenjyi
    • Palladius: вэньцзи (vɛnʹczi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: man⁴ zaap⁶, man⁴ zaap^6-2
    • Yale: màhn jaahp, màhn jáap
    • Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ dzaap⁹, man⁴ dzaap^9-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: men⁴ zab⁶, men⁴ zab^6-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ t͡saːp̚²/, /mɐn²¹ t͡saːp̚²⁻³⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-chi̍p
    • Tâi-lô: bûn-tsi̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: buncip
    • IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕip̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² t͡ɕip̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun²³⁻³³ t͡ɕip̚⁴/

Noun

文集

1. collected works

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (文集):

• → Japanese: 文集(ぶんしゅう) (bunshū)
• → Korean: 문집(文集) (munjip)

Proper noun

文集

1. (～鎮) Wenji (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)
2. (～社區) Wenji (a residentialcommunity in Wenji, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)
3. (～村) Wenji (a village in Wenji, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
文	集
ぶん Grade: 1	しゅう Grade: 3
kan’on

*/bunsipu/ → /bunɕiɸu/ → /bunɕiu/ → /bunɕuː/

From Middle Chinese 文集 (MC mɨun d͡ziɪp̚). The kan'on, so a relatively more recent borrowing than the monjū reading. Compare modern Min Nan reading 文集 (bûn-chi̍p).

The spelling appears as early as the late 900s. However, the reading at that time is uncertain, and may have been either bunshū or monjū.[1]

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Kan’on
• (Tokyo) ぶんしゅう [bùńshúú] (Heiban – [0])[2][3][4]
• IPA^(key): [bɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃ɕɨᵝː]

Noun

文(ぶん)集(しゅう) • (bunshū) ^{←ぶんしふ (bunsifu)?}

1. an anthology (collection of written works)

Derived terms

• 橿園(かしぞの)文集(ぶんしゅう) (Kashizono Bunshū)
• 羯南(かつなん)文集(ぶんしゅう) (Katsunan Bunshū)
• 都氏(とし)文集(ぶんしゅう) (Toshi Bunshū)
• 日(に)本(ほん)行脚(あんぎゃ)文集(ぶんしゅう) (Nihon Angya Bunshū)
• 白(はく)氏(し)文集(ぶんしゅう) (Hakushi Bunshū)

Proper noun

文(ぶん)集(しゅう) • (Bunshū) ^{←ぶんしふ (bunsifu)?}

1. (rare) Short for 白氏文集 (Hakushi Bunshū): a collection of Chinese poetry completed in 845 CE

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
文	集
もん Grade: 1	じゅう Grade: 3
goon

*/monzipu/ → /monʑiɸu/ → /monʑiu/ → /mond͡ʑuː/

Abbreviation of 白氏文集 (Hakushi Monjū), in turn from 白氏文集 (MC bˠæk̚ d͡ʑiᴇ^X mɨun d͡ziɪp̚). The goon, so presumably an older borrowing. However, research since the 1980s suggests that the Monjū reading may have been a hypercorrection arising during the Meiji Period, and that the title was actually read as Bunshū before then.[5]

This reading appears to be archaic.

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Goon
• IPA^(key): [mõ̞n(d͡)ʑɨᵝː]

Proper noun

文(もん)集(じゅう) • (Monjū) ^{←もんじふ (monzifu)?}

1. (archaic, possibly obsolete) Short for 白氏文集 (Hakushi Monjū): a collection of Chinese poetry completed in 845 CE

References

1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
4. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
5. 日本では従来「はくしもんじゅう」と呼びならわされてきたが、近年の研究により鎌倉期以降明治20年頃まで「－ぶんしゅう」であり、「－もんじゅう」は明治以後に生じた慣用であることが指摘されている。神鷹徳治「『文集』は〈もんじゅう〉か〈ぶんしゅう〉か」『東書国語』289・290、1988・1989ほか。 (in Japanese)

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Korean

Hanja in this term
文	集

Noun

文集 • (munjip) (hangeul 문집)

1. Hanja form^? of 문집 (“collected works”).