整

See also: 𠢦

整	U+6574, 整 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6574

← 敳
[U+6573]

CJK Unified Ideographs

敵 →
[U+6575]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

整 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木大一卜一 (DKMYM), four-corner 5810₁, composition ⿱敕正)

Derived characters

𡓟

References

KangXi: not present, would follow page 475, character 32
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13394
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1477, character 8
Unihan data for U+6574

Chinese

simp. and trad.		整
2nd round simp.		𰋞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (正) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
綻	*rdeːns
淀	*deːns
靛	*deːns
症	*tjɯŋs
竀	rtʰeːŋ, tʰeŋ
征	*tjeŋ
怔	*tjeŋ
正	tjeŋ, tjeŋs
鉦	*tjeŋ
鴊	tjeŋ, tjeŋs
眐	*tjeŋ
佂	*tjeŋ
整	*tjeŋʔ
政	*tjeŋs
証	*tjeŋs
定	teːŋs, deːŋs
顁	*teːŋs
錠	teːŋs, deːŋʔ, *deːŋs
掟	*deːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjeŋʔ) : semantic 敕 + phonetic 正 (OC *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs)

Etymology

Endoactive of 正 (OC *tjeŋ) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhěng (zheng³)
(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): cháng
(Meixian, Guangdong): zen³ / zang³
Min Dong (BUC): cīng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chéng
(Teochew, Peng'im): zian²
Wu (Wiktionary): tsen (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhěng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhěng
  - Wade–Giles: chêng³
  - Yale: jěng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeeng
  - Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhěngr
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˇㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhěngr
  - Wade–Giles: chêngrh³
  - Yale: jěngr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeengl
  - Palladius: чжэнр (čžɛnr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ̃ɻ²¹⁴/

Note: Erhuayin chiefly for "round number" sense.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing²
  - Yale: jíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing²
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cháng
  - Hakka Romanization System: zang`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zang³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡saŋ³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zen³ / zang³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sən³¹/, /t͡saŋ³¹/

Note:

Meixian:
- zen3 - literary;
- zang3 - vernacular.

Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cīng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chéng
  - Tâi-lô: tsíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeang
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zian²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiáⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩã⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tsen (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡səɲ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiᴇŋ^X/

Rime
Character	整
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之郢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiæŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciajŋ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛŋ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhěng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zing²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*teŋʔ/
(Zhengzhang): /*tjeŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	整
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhěng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyeng^X ›
Old Chinese	/*teŋʔ/
English	arrange; orderly
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	整
Reading #	1/1
No.	17176
Phonetic component	正
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	整
Old Chinese	/*tjeŋʔ/

Definitions

整

to gather; to assemble
to put in order; to sort out
to fix; to repair
整返條水喉未啊？ [Cantonese, trad.]
整返条水喉未啊？ [Cantonese, simp.]
zing² faan¹ tiu⁴ seoi² hau⁴ mei⁶ aa³? [Jyutping]
Has the pipe been fixed?
(literary, or in compounds) to rebuild; to renovate; to recondition; to refurbish
orderly; neat; tidy
whole; entire; all; complete
整棟樓的人都在睡覺。 [MSC, trad.]
整栋楼的人都在睡觉。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhěng dòng lóu de rén dōu zài shuìjiào. [Pinyin]
The people in the entire building are sleeping.
exactly
下午三點整／下午三点整 ― xiàwǔ sān diǎn zhěng ― three p.m. sharp
number whose decimal representation ends in one or more zeroes; round number
(dialectal Mandarin) to do
這可咋整啊？／这可咋整啊？ [Northeastern Mandarin] ― Zhè kě zǎzhěng a? [Pinyin] ― What do I do?
(dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese) to make (something); to create; to fix
整幾個小菜／整几个小菜 [Northeastern Mandarin] ― zhěng jǐge xiǎocài [Pinyin] ― to fix a few side dishes
番茄應該點整？ [Cantonese, trad.]
番茄应该点整？ [Cantonese, simp.]
faan¹ ke² jing¹ goi¹ dim² zing²? [Jyutping]
How do I cook tomatoes?
我整咗蛋撻但係冇人食。 [Cantonese, trad.]
我整咗蛋挞但系冇人食。 [Cantonese, simp.]
ngo⁵ zing² zo² daan⁶ taat¹ daan⁶ hai⁶ mou⁵ jan⁴ sik⁶. [Jyutping]
I made egg tarts but no one ate any.
佢哋整咗個app。／佢哋整咗个app。 [Cantonese] ― keoi⁵ dei⁶ zing² zo² go³ ep¹. [Jyutping] ― They made an app.
(dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese) to turn something from one state into another; to make; forming a causative.
整爛／整烂 [Cantonese] ― zing² laan⁶ [Jyutping] ― to break; to shatter
整直 [Cantonese] ― zing² zik⁶ [Jyutping] ― to straighten
整大 [Cantonese] ― zing² daai⁶ [Jyutping] ― to enlarge
整冧 [Cantonese] ― zing² lam³ [Jyutping] ― to topple
(colloquial) to make someone suffer; to mess with someone

Synonyms

(to repair):

edit

Synonyms of 整

修 (xiū)
修理 (xiūlǐ)
拾掇 (shíduo) (colloquial)
收拾 (shōushi)
整治 (zhěngzhì)

保養／保养 (bǎoyǎng)
修補／修补 (xiūbǔ)
擺劃／摆划 (bǎihua) (regional)
擺弄／摆弄 (bǎinòng) (colloquial)

檢修／检修 (jiǎnxiū)
維修／维修 (wéixiū)
補／补 (bǔ)
補修／补修 (bǔxiū)

(to rebuild):

edit

修葺 (xiūqì)

整修 (zhěngxiū)

修繕／修缮 (xiūshàn)

(whole):

Dialectal synonyms of 整 (“whole; entire”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		整
Mandarin	Taiwan	整
	Malaysia	整
	Singapore	整
Cantonese	Guangzhou	成
	Hong Kong	成
	Taishan	成
	Singapore (Guangfu)	成
Hakka	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	成
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	規
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	規
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	規
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	規
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	規
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	規
Min Nan	Xiamen	規
	Quanzhou	規
	Zhangzhou	規
	Tainan	規
	Penang (Hokkien)	規
	Singapore (Hokkien)	規
	Jieyang	夠
	Singapore (Teochew)	夠

edit

Synonyms of 整

全 (quán)
全部 (quánbù) (attributive)
加尼 (Min Nan)
十足 (shízú)
完 (wán)
完全 (wánquán)
完具 (wánjù) (literary)

完整 (wánzhěng)
了當／了当 (liǎodàng)
俱備／俱备 (jùbèi) (literary)
全備／全备 (quánbèi)
囫圇／囫囵 (húlún)
囫圇個／囫囵个 (húlúngè) (colloquial)
完備／完备 (wánbèi)

整個／整个 (zhěnggè) (attributive)
整齊／整齐 (zhěngqí)
渾然／浑然 (húnrán)
滿／满 (mǎn)
齊備／齐备 (qíbèi)
齊全／齐全 (qíquán)

Compounds

Derived terms from 整

一整天
不整
不整合
修整 (xiūzhěng)
停眠整宿
公司重整
分工整合
好整以暇 (hàozhěngyǐxiá)
完整 (wánzhěng)
工整 (gōngzhěng)
平平整整
平整 (píngzhěng)
心律不整 (xīnlǜ bùzhěng)
整人 (zhěngrén)
整修 (zhěngxiū)
整兵
整合 (zhěnghé)
整地 (zhěngdì)
整型
整型外科
整夜 (zhěngyè)
整天 (zhěngtiān)
整套 (zhěngtào)
整定
整容 (zhěngróng)
整年 (zhěngnián)
整建
整手甲
整扮
整排
整整 (zhěngzhěng)
整日 (zhěngrì)
整束
整枝 (zhěngzhī)
整治 (zhěngzhì)

整流 (zhěngliú)
整流器 (zhěngliúqì)
整流罩
整理 (zhěnglǐ)
整衣 (zhěngyī)
整襟危坐
整躬率物
整除 (zhěngchú)
河道整治
端整
衣冠不整
衣衫不整 (yīshānbùzhěng)
逆向整合
重整 (chóngzhěng)
重整人
重整旗鼓 (chóngzhěng qígǔ)
釐整
零存整付
不整不齊／不整不齐
不整脈／不整脉
不整齊花／不整齐花
勻整／匀整
化整為零／化整为零 (huàzhěngwéilíng)
化零為整／化零为整
合零為整／合零为整
咬合調整／咬合调整
嚴整／严整 (yánzhěng)
平頭整臉／平头整脸
彙整／汇整 (huìzhěng)
恭肅嚴整／恭肃严整
整人遊戲／整人游戏
整個／整个 (zhěnggè)
整備／整备 (zhěngbèi)
整容術／整容术
整廠輸出／整厂输出

整整齊齊／整整齐齐
整數／整数 (zhěngshù)
整潔／整洁 (zhěngjié)
整編／整编 (zhěngbiān)
整肅／整肃 (zhěngsù)
整臉／整脸
整臉子／整脸子
整莊／整庄
整衣斂容／整衣敛容
整補／整补
整裝／整装 (zhěngzhuāng)
整裝待發／整装待发 (zhěngzhuāngdàifā)
整軍／整军
整軍經武／整军经武
整鈔／整钞
整錠／整锭
整頓／整顿 (zhěngdùn)
整風／整风 (zhěngfēng)
整飭／整饬 (zhěngchì)
整飯／整饭
整體／整体 (zhěngtǐ)
整體性／整体性
整點／整点 (zhěngdiǎn)
整齊／整齐 (zhěngqí)
整齊劃一／整齐划一 (zhěngqíhuàyī)
整齊花／整齐花
正整數／正整数
盤整／盘整
社會整合／社会整合
科際整合／科际整合
調整／调整 (tiáozhěng)
齊整／齐整 (qízhěng)
齊整如一／齐整如一
齊齊整整／齐齐整整 (qíqízhěngzhěng)

Japanese

Kanji

整

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)
Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
Kun: ととのえる (totonoeru, 整える, Jōyō); ととのう (totonou, 整う, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

整 (eumhun 가지런할 정 (gajireonhal jeong))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

整: Hán Nôm readings: chỉnh, chệnh, chểnh, xiềng, chửng, chỉn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.