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单词 敬賢禮士
释义

敬賢禮士

See also: 敬贤礼士

Chinese

to respect people of talent and abilitygift; propriety; ritescholar; warrior; knight
trad. (敬賢禮士)敬賢
simp. (敬贤礼士)敬贤

Etymology

From 虞溥 (Yu Pu)'s《江表傳Accounts from the Area South of the Yangtze River, quoted in Pei Songzhi's Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms:

  • 孫討虜聰明仁惠敬賢禮士,江表英豪,咸歸附之,已據有六郡,兵精糧多,足以立事。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
    孙讨虏聪明仁惠敬贤礼士,江表英豪,咸归附之,已据有六郡,兵精粮多,足以立事。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
    From: Pei Songzhi, Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 5th century CE
    Sūn Tǎolǔ cōngmíng rénhuì, jìngxiánlǐshì, Jiāngbiǎo yīngháo, xián guīfù zhī, yǐ jù yǒu liùjùn, bīngjīng liángduō, zú yǐ lìshì. [Pinyin]
    Sun Quan, the Brigand-Queller, is brilliant and compassionate. He treats worthies with respect and elites with courtesy. The heroes and braves south of the Yangtze have all attached themselves to him. He already holds six commanderies, and his troops are superb and grain supplies, plentiful. It is enough for an undertaking.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìngxiánlǐshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄕˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): ging3 jin4 lai5 si6

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: jìngxiánlǐshì
      • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄕˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: jìngsiánlǐshìh
      • Wade–Giles: ching4-hsien2-li3-shih4
      • Yale: jìng-syán-lǐ-shr̀
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinqshyanliishyh
      • Palladius: цзинсяньлиши (czinsjanʹliši)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɕjɛn³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: ging3 jin4 lai5 si6
      • Yale: ging yìhn láih sih
      • Cantonese Pinyin: ging3 jin4 lai5 si6
      • Guangdong Romanization: ging3 yin4 lei5 xi6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kɪŋ³³ jiːn²¹ lɐi̯¹³ siː²²/

Idiom

敬賢禮士

  1. to respect people of talent and ability (said of a superior)

Synonyms

  • 好賢禮士好贤礼士 (hàoxiánlǐshì)
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