教養

教養

See also: 教养

Chinese

		teach; teaching; religion	give birth; keep (pets); to support give birth; keep (pets); to support; to bring sb. up; to raise (pig, etc.)
trad. (教養)		教	養
simp. (教养)		教	养

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiàoyǎng

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄧㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³ joeng⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kau-yông
• Min Nan (POJ): kàu-ióng / kàu-iáng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: jiàoyǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄧㄤˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawyeang
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiàoyǎng
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑʊ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaau³ joeng⁵
    • Yale: gaau yéuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³ joeng⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: gao³ yêng⁵
    • IPA ^(key): /käːu̯³³ jœ̽ːŋ¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau-yông
    • Hakka Romanization System: gau iong´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gau⁴ yong¹
    • IPA: /kau̯⁵⁵ i̯oŋ²⁴/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau-yông
    • Hakka Romanization System: gau (r)iong´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gau⁴ yong¹
    • IPA: /kau̯⁵⁵ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-ióng
    • Tâi-lô: kàu-ióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kao'iorng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kaʊ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kaʊ¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kaʊ²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaʊ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-iáng
    • Tâi-lô: kàu-iáng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kao'iarng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaʊ²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaʊ²¹⁻⁴¹ iaŋ⁴¹/

Verb

教養

1. to nurture; educate; culture

Noun

教養

1. (a good) upbringing; one's level of politeness and civility

Derived terms

勞動教養／劳动教养 (láodòng jiàoyǎng)

Related terms

• 教育 (jiàoyù)
• 培養／培养 (péiyǎng)
• 修養／修养 (xiūyǎng)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
教	養
きょう Grade: 2	よう Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

教養 (hiragana きょうよう, rōmaji kyōyō)

1. cultivation, refinement, education

Verb

教養する (suru conjugation, hiragana きょうようする, rōmaji kyōyō suru)

1. to edify

Conjugation

Conjugation of "教養する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	教養し	きょうようし	kyōyō shi
Continuative (連用形)	教養し	きょうようし	kyōyō shi
Terminal (終止形)	教養する	きょうようする	kyōyō suru
Attributive (連体形)	教養する	きょうようする	kyōyō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	教養すれ	きょうようすれ	kyōyō sure
Imperative (命令形)	教養せよ¹ 教養しろ²	きょうようせよ¹ きょうようしろ²	kyōyō seyo¹ kyōyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	教養される	きょうようされる	kyōyō sareru
Causative	教養させる 教養さす	きょうようさせる きょうようさす	kyōyō saseru kyōyō sasu
Potential	教養できる	きょうようできる	kyōyō dekiru
Volitional	教養しよう	きょうようしよう	kyōyō shiyō
Negative	教養しない	きょうようしない	kyōyō shinai
Negative continuative	教養せず	きょうようせず	kyōyō sezu
Formal	教養します	きょうようします	kyōyō shimasu
Perfective	教養した	きょうようした	kyōyō shita
Conjunctive	教養して	きょうようして	kyōyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	教養すれば	きょうようすれば	kyōyō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
教	養

Verb

教養

1. Hán tự form of giáo dưỡng (“to care for and educate; to reform; to teach and bring up”).