教授

教授

See also: 敎授

Chinese

		teach; teaching; religion	to teach; to instruct; to award to teach; to instruct; to award; to give
trad. (教授/敎授)		教/敎	授
simp. (教授)		教	授

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): jiàoshòu

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄡˋ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җёшу (ži͡ošu, I-III)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): gaau³ sau⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): gau¹ siu⁵

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kau-su
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): kàu-siū

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ga³ siu⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiàoshòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiàoshòu
    • Wade–Giles: chiao⁴-shou⁴
    • Yale: jyàu-shòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawshow
    • Palladius: цзяошоу (czjaošou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 叫獸／叫兽 教授

  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җёшу (ži͡ošu, I-III)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ ʂou⁴⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaau³ sau⁶
    • Yale: gaau sauh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³ sau⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gao³ seo⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³³ sɐu̯²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: gau¹ siu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³³ siu³²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau-su
    • Hakka Romanization System: gau su
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gau⁴ su⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kau̯⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-siū
    • Tâi-lô: kàu-siū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kaosiu
    • IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ ɕiu³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ ɕiu³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɕiu⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ ɕiu²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ga³ siu⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kà siŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka²¹³⁻⁵⁵ siu³⁵/

Noun

教授

1. professor

   晉升為教授／晋升为教授  ―  jìnshēng wéi jiàoshòu  ―  to be promoted to Professor

   盧卡斯數學教授席位 [MSC, trad.]
   卢卡斯数学教授席位 [MSC, simp.]

   lúkǎsī shùxué jiàoshòu xíwèi [Pinyin]

   Lucasian Professor of Mathematics

   白天是教授，晚上是禽獸 [MSC, trad.]
   白天是教授，晚上是禽兽 [MSC, simp.]

   From:

   báitiān shì jiàoshòu, wǎnshang shì qínshòu [Pinyin]

   professor by day, beast by night

   現在有很多師生都聯名寫信要求取消老師的教授資格。 [MSC, trad.]
   现在有很多师生都联名写信要求取消老师的教授资格。 [MSC, simp.]

   Xiànzài yǒu hěn duō shīshēng dōu liánmíng xiěxìn yāoqiú qǔxiāo lǎoshī de jiàoshòu zīgé. [Pinyin]

   Many teachers and students are now jointly writing to request the cancellation of the teacher’s professor eligibility.

   他勝任教授崗位嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
   他胜任教授岗位吗？ [MSC, simp.]

   Tā shèngrèn jiàoshòu gǎngwèi ma? [Pinyin]

   Is he qualified for the position of professor?

2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Hypernyms

• (professor): 學銜／学衔 (xuéxián)

Derived terms

副教授 (fùjiàoshòu) 客座教授

叫獸／叫兽 (jiàoshòu) 行軍教授／行军教授 (xíngjūn jiàoshòu)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiāoshòu

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ ㄕㄡˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāoshòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄕㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiaoshòu
    • Wade–Giles: chiao¹-shou⁴
    • Yale: jyāu-shòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaushow
    • Palladius: цзяошоу (czjaošou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

Verb

教授

1. to teach; to instruct

   她教授東方美術史。 [MSC, trad.]
   她教授东方美术史。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tā jiāoshòu dōngfāng měishùshǐ. [Pinyin]

   She teaches Eastern art history.

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 教授

指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary) 教育 (jiàoyù) 施教 (shījiào) (literary) 傳授／传授 (chuánshòu) 教導／教导 (jiàodǎo) 教練／教练 (jiàoliàn) 教習／教习 (jiàoxí) (literary)

教訓／教训 (jiàoxùn) 教誨／教诲 (jiàohuì) (formal) 教識／教识 (Cantonese) 訓／训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds) 訓誨／训诲 (xùnhuì) (literary, chiefly of superiors to subordinates, or old to young) 講授／讲授 (jiǎngshòu)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
教	授
きょう Grade: 2	じゅ Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
• (Tokyo) きょーじゅ [kyòójú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
• IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːʑɨᵝ]

Noun

教(きょう)授(じゅ) • (kyōju) 

1. professor
2. instruction, teaching

Synonyms

• プロフェッサー (purofessā)

Derived terms

• 大学(だいがく)教授(きょうじゅ) (daigakukyōju)

Related terms

• 大学(だいがく) (daigaku)
• 先生(せんせい) (sensei)
• 学生(がくせい) (gakusei)

Verb

教(きょう)授(じゅ)する • (kyōju suru) transitive suru (stem 教(きょう)授(じゅ)し (kyōju shi), past 教(きょう)授(じゅ)した (kyōju shita))

1. to instruct, to teach

Conjugation

Conjugation of "教授する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	教授し	きょうじゅし	kyōju shi
Continuative (連用形)	教授し	きょうじゅし	kyōju shi
Terminal (終止形)	教授する	きょうじゅする	kyōju suru
Attributive (連体形)	教授する	きょうじゅする	kyōju suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	教授すれ	きょうじゅすれ	kyōju sure
Imperative (命令形)	教授せよ¹ 教授しろ²	きょうじゅせよ¹ きょうじゅしろ²	kyōju seyo¹ kyōju shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	教授される	きょうじゅされる	kyōju sareru
Causative	教授させる 教授さす	きょうじゅさせる きょうじゅさす	kyōju saseru kyōju sasu
Potential	教授できる	きょうじゅできる	kyōju dekiru
Volitional	教授しよう	きょうじゅしよう	kyōju shiyō
Negative	教授しない	きょうじゅしない	kyōju shinai
Negative continuative	教授せず	きょうじゅせず	kyōju sezu
Formal	教授します	きょうじゅします	kyōju shimasu
Perfective	教授した	きょうじゅした	kyōju shita
Conjunctive	教授して	きょうじゅして	kyōju shite
Hypothetical conditional	教授すれば	きょうじゅすれば	kyōju sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
教	授

Noun

教授 • (gyosu) (hangeul 교수)

1. Alternative form of 敎授 (“instruction; professor”)

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
教	授

Noun

教授

1. chữ Hán form of giáo thụ.