攪

攪

See also: 撹 and 搅

攪 U+652A, 攪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-652A ← 攩 [U+6529] CJK Unified Ideographs 攫 → [U+652B]

Translingual

Traditional	攪
Shinjitai (extended)	撹
Simplified	搅

Han character

攪 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+20, 23 strokes, cangjie input 手竹月山 (QHBU), four-corner 5701₆, composition ⿰扌覺)

Related characters

• 撹 (Japanese extended shinjitai)
• 搅 (Simplified Chinese)

References

• KangXi: page 465, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13041
• Dae Jaweon: page 813, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1992, character 1
• Unihan data for U+652A

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Chinese

trad.		攪
simp.		搅

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 攪
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (學) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
攪	*kruːʔ
覺	*kruːɡs, *kruːɡ
澩	*ɡruːʔ, *sɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
斆	*ɡruːɡs
鱟	*ɡoːɡs, *quːɡ
嶨	*kʰruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
礐	*kʰruːɡ, *ɡ·rɯːɡ, *ɡoːɡ, *ɡuːɡ
觷	*ŋɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ, *quːɡ
學	*ɡruːɡ
鷽	*ɡruːɡ, *qruːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kruːʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 覺 (OC *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ).

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruk (“rouse; awaken; disturb”). Cognate with 學 (OC *ɡruːɡ, “to learn; to study”), 覺 (OC *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ, “to awaken”), Tibetan དཀྲོག (dkrog, “to agitate; to rouse”), Tibetan འཁྲུག་པ ('khrugpa, “to be disturbed; to quarrel”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): káu / kiâu
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiáu / ká / káu / kiauh

  (Teochew, Peng'im): giou² / giao² / ga²

• Wu (Wiktionary): kau (T2); jiau (T2)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
    • Wade–Giles: chiao³
    • Yale: jyǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaau²
    • Yale: gáau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gao²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: káu / kiâu
    • Hakka Romanization System: gau` / giau´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gau³ / giau¹
    • Sinological IPA: /kau̯³¹/, /ki̯au̯²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiáu
    • Tâi-lô: kiáu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiao
    • IPA (Singapore): /kiau⁴²/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kiau⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiau⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiau⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ká
    • Tâi-lô: ká
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kar
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ka⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káu
    • Tâi-lô: káu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kao
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kau⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiauh
    • Tâi-lô: kiauh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiauq
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiauʔ³²/

Note:

• Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou:
  • kiáu, ká - vernacular;
  • káu - literary.
• Taiwan:
  • kiáu - literary;
  • ká - vernacular.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: giou² / giao² / ga²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kióu / kiáu / ká
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiou⁵²/, /kiau⁵²/, /ka⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: kau (T2); jiau (T2)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔ³⁴/, /t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/

Note:

• 2kau - vernacular;
• 2jiau - literary.

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 攪
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕiɑu²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕiau²¹³/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕiɑu¹³/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡ɕiau⁵³/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕiau⁵³/
	Xining	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕiau⁴²/
	Chengdu	/kʰau³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕiao⁴²/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
	Nanjing	/t͡ɕiɔo²¹²/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕiɔ²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕiau⁵³/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/kɔ²³/ /gɔ²³/
	Suzhou	/gæ³¹/
	Hangzhou	/gɔ¹³/
	Wenzhou	/kuɔ³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕiɔ³⁵/
	Tunxi	/ko³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕiau⁴¹/
	Xiangtan	/t͡ɕiaɯ⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/kɑu²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/kau³¹/
	Taoyuan	/kɑu³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/kau³⁵/
	Nanning	/kau³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/kau³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/kau⁵³/ /ka⁵³/ 亂～ /kiau⁵³/ ～鹽
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/kieu³²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/kau²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/kiau⁵³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/kiau²¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: /kˠau^X/

Rime
Character	攪
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古巧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠauX/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚauX/
Shao Rongfen	/kauX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨwX/
Li Rong	/kauX/
Wang Li	/kauX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kauX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaau2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤruʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kruːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	攪
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiǎo
Middle Chinese	‹ kæwX ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁruʔ/
English	disturb
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	攪
Reading #	1/1
No.	14069
Phonetic component	學
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	絞
Old Chinese	/*kruːʔ/

Definitions

攪

1. to disturb; to annoy
2. to mix; to stir

Synonyms

• (to disturb):

edit

Synonyms of 攪

告擾／告扰 (gàorǎo) (formal, humble, polite) 困擾／困扰 (kùnrǎo) 干擾／干扰 (gānrǎo) 打亂／打乱 (dǎluàn) 打擾／打扰 (dǎrǎo) 打攪／打搅 (dǎjiǎo) 搗／捣 (dǎo) (literary, or in compounds)

擾亂／扰乱 (rǎoluàn) 攪亂／搅乱 (jiǎoluàn) 攪動／搅动 (jiǎodòng) 攪吵／搅吵 (Min Nan) 攪擾／搅扰 (jiǎorǎo) 梟亂／枭乱 (xiāoluàn) (literary) 殽亂／淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)

煩擾／烦扰 (fánrǎo) 糾紛／纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary) 糾纏／纠缠 (jiūchán) 纏擾／缠扰 (chánrǎo) 纏磨／缠磨 (chánmo) (colloquial) 纏繞／缠绕 (chánrào) 驚動／惊动 (jīngdòng)

• (to mix):

edit

拌和 (bànhuò)

攪拌／搅拌 (jiǎobàn)

攪混／搅混 (jiǎohun) (literal or figurative, regional)

Compounds

一攪果／一搅果 亂三攪四／乱三搅四 心如刀攪／心如刀搅 打攪／打搅 (dǎjiǎo) 拗彆攪炒／拗别搅炒 摧山攪海／摧山搅海 攪三攪四／搅三搅四 攪亂／搅乱 (jiǎoluàn) 攪來攪去／搅来搅去 攪動／搅动 (jiǎodòng) 攪和／搅和 (jiǎohuo) 攪家精／搅家精 攪局／搅局 (jiǎojú)

攪屎棍／搅屎棍 (jiǎoshǐgùn) 攪惱／搅恼 攪拌／搅拌 (jiǎobàn) 攪拌器／搅拌器 (jiǎobànqì) 攪拌機／搅拌机 (jiǎobànjī) 攪撒／搅撒 攪擾／搅扰 (jiǎorǎo) 攪散／搅散 攪海翻江／搅海翻江 攪混／搅混 (jiǎohun) 攪渾／搅浑 (jiǎohún) 攪碎機／搅碎机

攪絲兒／搅丝儿 攪纏不來／搅缠不来 攪肚蛆腸／搅肚蛆肠 攪蛆扒／搅蛆扒 攪計／搅计 攪鬼／搅鬼 混攪／混搅 盤攪／盘搅 瞎攪／瞎搅 翻江攪海／翻江搅海 胡攪／胡搅 (hújiǎo) 胡攪蠻纏／胡搅蛮缠 (hújiǎománchán)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 攪 – see 搞 (“to do; to work in; to be engaged in; etc.”). (This character, 攪, is a variant form of 搞.)

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Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	撹
Kyūjitai	攪

Kanji

攪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 撹)

1. Kyūjitai form of 撹 (“to disturb”)

Readings

• Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けう (keu, historical)}
• Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: かく (kaku)
• Kun: ほだてる (hodateru, 攪てる); みだす (midasu, 攪す)

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 攪 – see 撹. (This term, 攪, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.)

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Korean

Hanja

攪 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

攪: Hán Nôm readings: giao

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation