攀

攀	U+6500, 攀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6500

← 擿
[U+64FF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

攁 →
[U+6501]

Translingual

Han character

攀 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 木木大手 (DDKQ), four-corner 4450₂, composition ⿱樊手)

Derived characters

𢺏, 𣡄, 𥜳, 襻, 鑻

References

KangXi: page 461, character 34
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12926
Dae Jaweon: page 811, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1978, character 4
Unihan data for U+6500

Chinese

simp. and trad.		攀
2nd round simp.		⿱大手
alternative forms		扳㐴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (棥) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
攀	*pʰraːn
襻	*pʰraːns
棥	*ban
礬	*ban
樊	*ban
蠜	*ban

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰraːn) : phonetic 樊 (OC *ban) + semantic 手 (“hand”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pān (pan¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄆㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paan¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phân
Min Dong (BUC): păng
Min Nan (POJ): phan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pān
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pan
  - Wade–Giles: pʻan¹
  - Yale: pān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pan
  - Palladius: пань (panʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: paan¹
  - Yale: pāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phân
  - Hakka Romanization System: pan´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pan¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰan²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: păng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phan
  - Tâi-lô: phan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phafn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰan³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰan⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /pʰˠan/

Rime
Character	攀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	普班切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠan/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚan/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰaɨn/
Li Rong	/pʰan/
Wang Li	/pʰan/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰan/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paan¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤran/
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰraːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	攀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pān
Middle Chinese	‹ phæn ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰˁran/
English	pull oneself up
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	攀
Reading #	1/1
No.	2937
Phonetic component	棥
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	攀
Old Chinese	/*pʰraːn/

Definitions

攀

to climb upwards; to clamber
to pull; to cling to
to seek connections in high places
攀親戚／攀亲戚 ― pān qīnqī ― (please add an English translation of this example)
to implicate; to involve
a surname: Pan

Synonyms

(to implicate):

edit

涉及 (shèjí)
事關／事关 (shìguān)
牽扯／牵扯 (qiānchě)

牽涉／牵涉 (qiānshè)
連帶／连带 (liándài)
關乎／关乎 (guānhū)

關係／关系 (guānxì)
關涉／关涉 (guānshè) (literary)
關聯／关联 (guānlián)

Compounds

Derived terms from 攀

仰攀
供攀
巴攀
折柳攀花
折桂攀蟾
指攀
攀下
攀今吊古
攀今比昔
攀仙桂
攀例
攀供
攀岩 (pānyán)
攀扯 (pānchě)
攀折
攀握
攀援 (pānyuán)
攀枝花 (pānzhīhuā)
攀桂
攀桂客
攀比 (pānbǐ)
攀爬 (pānpá)
攀留
攀登 (pāndēng)
攀相好
攀石 (pānshí)
攀胸
攀花折柳

攀藤附葛
攀蟾折桂
攀越 (pānyuè)
攀附 (pānfù)
攀陪
攀高枝
敢攀玉趾
狐媚猿攀
登攀 (dēngpān)
高不可攀
高攀 (gāopān)
高攀不上
攀升 (pānshēng)
夤緣攀附／夤缘攀附
接貴攀高／接贵攀高
攀今攬古／攀今揽古
攀今覽古／攀今览古
攀山越嶺／攀山越岭
攀庭檻／攀庭槛
攀戀／攀恋
攀枝運動／攀枝运动
攀槓子／攀杠子
攀禽類／攀禽类
攀緣／攀缘 (pānyuán)
攀緣植物／攀缘植物
攀緣莖／攀缘茎
攀纏／攀缠

攀藤攬葛／攀藤揽葛
攀蘿附木／攀萝附木
攀親／攀亲 (pānqīn)
攀親引戚／攀亲引戚
攀親託熟／攀亲托熟
攀話／攀话
攀談／攀谈 (pāntán)
攀躋／攀跻
攀車拒輪／攀车拒轮
攀車臥轍／攀车卧辙
攀轅扣馬／攀辕扣马
攀轅臥轍／攀辕卧辙
攀轅遮道／攀辕遮道
攀雲／攀云
攀高接貴／攀高接贵
攀高結貴／攀高结贵
攀鱗附翼／攀鳞附翼
攀龍客／攀龙客
攀龍託鳳／攀龙托凤
攀龍趨鳳／攀龙趋凤
攀龍附驥／攀龙附骥
攀龍附鳳／攀龙附凤 (pānlóngfùfèng)
牽絲攀藤／牵丝攀藤
節節攀高／节节攀高
藤攀葛繞／藤攀葛绕
附驥攀鴻／附骥攀鸿
附鳳攀龍／附凤攀龙

Japanese

Kanji

攀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): はん (han); へん (hen)
Kun: よじる (yojiru, 攀じる); そる (soru); そらす (sorasu)

Korean

Hanja

攀 • (ban) (hangeul 반)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

攀: Hán Nôm readings: phan, phàn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999