擳

擳

擳 U+64F3, 擳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64F3 ← 擲 [U+64F2] CJK Unified Ideographs 擴 → [U+64F4]

Translingual

Han character

擳 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 手竹日中 (QHAL), four-corner 5802₇, composition ⿰扌節)

References

• KangXi: page 461, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12894
• Dae Jaweon: page 810, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1981, character 2
• Unihan data for U+64F3

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Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (即) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
卪	*ʔsiːɡ
癤	*ʔsiːɡ
幯	*ʔsiːɡ
節	*ʔsiːɡ
蝍	*ʔsiːɡ, *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
蠞	*ziːɡ
堲	*ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ, *zɯɡ
唧	*ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
楖	*ʔsiɡ, *ʔsriɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
揤	*ziɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
櫛	*ʔsriɡ
瀄	*ʔsriɡ
擳	*ʔsriɡ
即	*ʔsɯɡ
鯽	*ʔsɯɡ, *ʔseɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsriɡ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 節 (OC *ʔsiːɡ).

Etymology 1

trad.		擳
simp.		𰓜
alternative forms		唧

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zit¹

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• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zit¹
    • Yale: jīt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzit⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: jid¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːt̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃɪt̚/

Rime
Character	擳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	臻 (51)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	阻瑟切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂɪt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃiet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂit̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭet̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯æt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhe
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zat1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsriɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擳
Reading #	1/1
No.	5724
Phonetic component	即
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	櫛
Old Chinese	/*ʔsriɡ/

Definitions

擳

1. (Cantonese) to squeeze out; to extrude

   擳牙膏／𰓜牙膏 [Cantonese]  ―  zit¹ ngaa⁴ gou¹ [Jyutping]  ―  to squeeze out toothpaste

2. (Cantonese) to tickle

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 擠 (“to squeeze out”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		擠1
Mandarin	Taiwan	擠1
	Singapore	擠1
Cantonese	Guangzhou	擳
	Hong Kong	擳
Hakka	Meixian	唧, 撚
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	撚
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	撚
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	撚
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	撚
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	撚
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	揢
Min Nan	Xiamen	擠2
	Quanzhou	擠2
	Zhangzhou	擠2
	Tainan	擠2, 捏
	Singapore (Hokkien)	捏
	Raoping	捏
	Shantou	揉, 擠1
	Jieyang	捏
	Singapore (Teochew)	捏

Compounds

怕擳／怕𰓜

擳牙膏／𰓜牙膏

擳都唔笑／𰓜都唔笑

See also

• (Cantonese) 㘉／𠰱 (zit¹, “squeeze; tickle”)
• (Cantonese) 瀄／𰛤 (zit¹, “squeeze; eject; spray”)

Etymology 2

trad.		擳
simp.		𰓜

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zit³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Yale: jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zit³
    • Yale: jit
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzit⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: jid³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːt̚³/

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃɪt̚/

Rime
Character	擳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	臻 (51)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	阻瑟切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂɪt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃiet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂit̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭet̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯æt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhe
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zat1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsriɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擳
Reading #	1/1
No.	5724
Phonetic component	即
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	櫛
Old Chinese	/*ʔsriɡ/

Definitions

擳

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

挃擳／挃𰓜

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 擳 – see 幯 (“to rub; to wipe”). (This character, 擳, is a variant form of 幯.)

References

• “擳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–