擢升

擢升

Chinese

		pull out; select	to raise; to hoist; to promote to raise; to hoist; to promote; pint
trad. (擢升)		擢	升
simp. #(擢升)		擢	升

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuóshēng

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zok⁶ sing¹
• Min Nan (POJ): tioh-seng / cho̍k-seng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuóshēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuósheng
    • Wade–Giles: cho²-shêng¹
    • Yale: jwó-shēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwosheng
    • Palladius: чжошэн (čžošɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂwɔ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zok⁶ sing¹
    • Yale: johk sīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzok⁹ sing¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zog⁶ xing¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːk̚² sɪŋ⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tioh-seng
    • Tâi-lô: tioh-sing
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dioihsefng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tio(ʔ)⁵ ɕiɪŋ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho̍k-seng
    • Tâi-lô: tso̍k-sing
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zogsefng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɖˠʌk̚  ɕɨŋ/

Rime
Character	擢	升
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	江 (10)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	直角切	識蒸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠʌk̚/	/ɕɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚɔk̚/	/ɕɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡɔk̚/	/ɕieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖaɨwk̚/	/ɕiŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡɔk̚/	/ɕiəŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡɔk̚/	/ɕĭəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱɔk̚/	/ɕi̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuó	shēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zok6	sing1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤrewk  s-təŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*r'eːwɢ  hljɯŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	擢	升	升
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhuó	shēng	shēng
Middle Chinese	‹ dræwk ›	‹ sying ›	‹ sying ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁrewk/	/*s-təŋ/	/*s-təŋ/
English	pull out, select	1/10th of a dǒu ⽃斗	rise (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擢	升
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2223	11300
Phonetic component	翟	升
Rime group	藥	蒸
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	濁	升
Old Chinese	/*r'eːwɢ/	/*hljɯŋ/

Verb

擢升

1. (literary) to promote; to advance to a higher position or rank

Synonyms

• (to promote):

edit

提任 (tírèn) 升官 (shēngguān) (of an official) 提升 (tíshēng) 升級／升级 (shēngjí) 升職／升职 (shēngzhí)

升遷／升迁 (shēngqiān) (to be transferred and promoted) 晉升／晋升 (jìnshēng) 晉職／晋职 (jìnzhí) 遷／迁 (qiān)