擢

擢

擢 U+64E2, 擢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64E2 ← 擡 [U+64E1] CJK Unified Ideographs 擣 → [U+64E3]

Translingual

Han character

擢 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手尸一土 (QSMG) or X手尸一土 (XQSMG), four-corner 5701₄, composition ⿰扌翟)

1. pull up, draw up
2. select

References

• KangXi: page 459, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12852
• Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1977, character 7
• Unihan data for U+64E2

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Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 擢
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
櫂	*r'eːwɢs
濯	*r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ
耀	*lewɢs
曜	*lewɢs
燿	*lewɢs
糶	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
粜	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
嬥	*l'eːw, *l'eːwʔ, *l'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ
藋	*l'eːwɢs
躍	*lewɢ
戳	*r'eːwɢ
擢	*r'eːwɢ
蠗	*r'eːwɢ
鸐	*r'eːwɢ
翟	*r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ
趯	*l̥ʰeːwɢ
籊	*l̥ʰeːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ
糴	*l'eːwɢ
䊮	*l'eːwɢ

Etymology 1

trad.		擢
simp. #		擢

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuó (zhuo²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zok⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): tioh / to̍k / ta̍k / cho̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
    • Wade–Giles: cho²
    • Yale: jwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
    • Palladius: чжо (čžo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂwɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zok⁶
    • Yale: johk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zog⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tioh
    • Tâi-lô: tioh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dioiq
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tioʔ³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tioʔ⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k
    • Tâi-lô: to̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ta̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dak
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tak̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tso̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zok
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/

Note:

• Xiamen, Quanzhou:
  • tioh, to̍k - vernacular;
  • ta̍k - literary.

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• Middle Chinese: /ɖˠʌk̚/

Rime
Character	擢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	江 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	直角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ȡɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ȡɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zok6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤrewk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*r'eːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	擢
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhuó
Middle Chinese	‹ dræwk ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁrewk/
English	pull out, select
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擢
Reading #	1/1
No.	2223
Phonetic component	翟
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	濁
Old Chinese	/*r'eːwɢ/

Definitions

擢

1. (literary) to pull out
2. (literary) to select; to promote
3. (Hokkien) to pull; to tug

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 拉 (“to pull; to tug”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		拉, 挽
Mandarin	Beijing	抻, 扽
	Taiwan	拉
	Jinan	抻, 拉
	Xi'an	拉, 抻, 扯
	Wuhan	拉, 扯, 𠡒
	Chengdu	扯, 拉
	Guilin	扯
	Yangzhou	拽, 扽, 拉
	Hefei	拉, 拽
	Singapore	拉
Cantonese	Guangzhou	拉, 掹
	Hong Kong	拉, 掹
	Yangjiang	掹, 拉
	Singapore (Guangfu)	拉
Gan	Nanchang	扯, 𠡒
Hakka	Meixian	挷
Jin	Taiyuan	扯
Min Bei	Jian'ou	拔, 揄
Min Dong	Fuzhou	拔
Min Nan	Xiamen	搝, 擢
	Quanzhou	搝, 擢
	Zhangzhou	搝, 擢
	Taipei	搝
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	搝
	Kaohsiung	搝
	Yilan	搝
	Changhua (Lukang)	搝
	Taichung	搝
	Tainan	搝, 擢
	Hsinchu	搝
	Kinmen	搝
	Penghu (Magong)	搝
	Penang (Hokkien)	搝, 擢
	Singapore (Hokkien)	搝
	Manila (Hokkien)	拔
	Chaozhou	𠡒
Wu	Suzhou	拉
	Ningbo	拉, 𠡒
	Wenzhou	拉, 𢱋, 𠡒
Xiang	Changsha	扯, 悶
	Shuangfeng	扯

Compounds

出擢 拔擢 (bázhuó) 拔犀擢象 擢引 擢拔

擢用 (zhuóyòng) 擢秀 擢第 擢舌根

擢升 (zhuóshēng) 擢髮抽腸／擢发抽肠 擢髮難數／擢发难数 (zhuófànánshǔ) 薦擢／荐擢

Etymology 2

trad.		擢
simp. #		擢

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cok³

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• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: cok³
    • Yale: chok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: cog³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːk̚³/

Definitions

擢

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

擢

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

• Go-on: だく (daku)
• Kan-on: たく (taku)
• Kan’yō-on: てき (teki)
• Kun: ぬきんでる (nukinderu, 擢んでる); ぬく (nuku, 擢く)

Compounds

• 抜擢(ばってき) (batteki)

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Korean

Hanja

擢 (eum 탁 (tak))

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Vietnamese

Han character

擢: Hán Nôm readings: trạc

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation