擠

See also: 挤

擠	U+64E0, 擠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64E0

← 擟
[U+64DF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

擡 →
[U+64E1]

Translingual

Han character

擠 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手卜X (QYX), four-corner 5002₃, composition ⿰扌齊)

References

KangXi: page 459, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12848
Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1976, character 1
Unihan data for U+64E0

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (齊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
儕	*zriːl
麡	zriːl, ʔsliːl, *zliːl
齋	*ʔsriːl
穧	ʔsleds, ʔsliːls, *zliːls
擠	ʔsliːl, ʔsliːls
躋	ʔsliːl, ʔsliːls
齏	*ʔsliːl
齎	ʔsliːl, ʔslil
櫅	*ʔsliːl
齌	ʔsliːl, sʰliːl, *zliːls
隮	ʔsliːl, ʔsliːls
賷	*ʔsliːl
虀	*ʔsliːl
濟	ʔsliːlʔ, ʔsliːls
癠	ʔsliːlʔ, zliːl, zliːlʔ, zliːls
霽	*ʔsliːls
齊	zliːl, zliːls
臍	*zliːl
蠐	zliːl, zlil
懠	zliːl, zliːls
薺	zliːlʔ, zlil
鱭	*zliːlʔ
嚌	*zliːls
劑	zliːls, ʔslel
齍	*ʔslil

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 齊／齐 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls).

Etymology 1

trad.		擠
simp.		挤
alternative forms		㨈𡬚

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jǐ (ji³)
(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˇ
(Chengdu, SP): ji¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): zai¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ché
(Teochew, Peng'im): zin³ / zi³
Wu (Wiktionary): ji (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jǐ
  - Wade–Giles: chi³
  - Yale: jǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ji¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zai¹
  - Yale: jāi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zei¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ché
  - Tâi-lô: tsé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zea
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡se⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zin³ / zi³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsìⁿ / tsì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩ²¹³/, /t͡si²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ji (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sei/, /t͡sei^H/

Rime
Character	擠	擠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	祖稽切	子計切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sei/	/t͡sei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sei/	/t͡sei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɛi/	/t͡sɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɛj/	/t͡sɛj^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sei/	/t͡sei^H/
Wang Li	/t͡siei/	/t͡siei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡siei/	/t͡siei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jī	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zai¹	zai³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsliːl/, /*ʔsliːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擠	擠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10033	10049
Phonetic component	齊	齊
Rime group	脂	脂
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	齎	霽
Old Chinese	/*ʔsliːl/	/*ʔsliːls/
Notes	祖由相校改

Definitions

擠

to crowd together tightly; to squeeze
擠得像沙丁魚／挤得像沙丁鱼 ― jǐ de xiàng shādīngyú ― packed like sardines
to squeeze one's way in; to cram in
to squeeze out; to wring; to use pressure to extract
(Cantonese) to place; to put

Synonyms

(to squeeze):

Dialectal synonyms of 擠 (“to squeeze out”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		擠₁／挤₁
Mandarin	Taiwan	擠₁／挤₁
Mandarin	Singapore	擠₁／挤₁
Cantonese	Guangzhou	擳
Cantonese	Hong Kong	擳
Hakka	Meixian	唧, 撚
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	撚
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	撚
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	撚
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	撚
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	撚
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	揢
Min Nan	Xiamen	擠₂／挤₂
	Quanzhou	擠₂／挤₂
	Zhangzhou	擠₂／挤₂
	Tainan	擠₂／挤₂, 捏
	Singapore (Hokkien)	捏
	Raoping	捏
	Shantou	揉, 擠₁／挤₁
	Jieyang	捏
	Singapore (Teochew)	捏

(to put):

Dialectal synonyms of 放 (“to put; to place”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		置
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		放
Mandarin	Beijing	擱, 放
	Taiwan	放
	Jinan	擱, 放
	Xi'an	擱, 放
	Wuhan	放, 擱, 頓
	Chengdu	擱, 放
	Guilin	放
	Yangzhou	擺, 放
	Hefei	擱, 放
	Singapore	放
Cantonese	Guangzhou	放, 擠, 躉
	Hong Kong	放, 擠, 躉, 擺
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	放
	Macau	擠
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	擠
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	擠
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	放
	Foshan	擠
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	擠
	Foshan (Shunde)	擠
	Foshan (Sanshui)	擠
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	擠
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	安
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	擠
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	擠
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	放
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	放
	Taishan	放, 跌, 躉
	Kaiping (Chikan)	放
	Enping (Niujiang)	放
	Heshan (Yayao)	放
	Dongguan	𠱂
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	放
	Yangjiang	𠱂, 放
Gan	Nanchang	擱, 擺, 放
Hakka	Meixian	放
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	放
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	放
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	放
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	放
	Conghua (Lütian)	放
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	放
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	囥
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	放
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	放
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	放
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	囥
Jin	Taiyuan	擱, 放
Min Bei	Jian'ou	架, 放
Min Dong	Fuzhou	放, 廮
Min Dong	Matsu	放, 廮
Min Nan	Xiamen	𣹇, 下
	Quanzhou	𣹇, 下
	Zhangzhou	𣹇, 下
	Tainan	囥
	Penang (Hokkien)	下
	Singapore (Hokkien)	放
	Manila (Hokkien)	下
	Chaozhou	放
	Shantou	放
	Singapore (Teochew)	放
	Singapore (Hainanese)	放
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	安
Wu	Suzhou	擺, 放
	Ningbo	按, 擺
	Wenzhou	囥
Xiang	Changsha	放, 擺
Xiang	Shuangfeng	放

Compounds

你推我擠／你推我挤
挨擠／挨挤
排擠／排挤 (páijǐ)
推擠／推挤 (tuījǐ)
擁擠／拥挤 (yōngjǐ)
擠乳機／挤乳机
擠兌／挤兑 (jǐduì)

擠壓／挤压 (jǐyā)
擠對／挤对 (jǐduì)
擠成一團／挤成一团
擠手捏腳／挤手捏脚
擠抑／挤抑
擠提／挤提
擠撮／挤撮

擠滿／挤满 (jǐmǎn)
擠爆／挤爆
擠眉弄眼／挤眉弄眼
擠眉溜眼／挤眉溜眼
擠眼弄眉／挤眼弄眉
擠訛頭／挤讹头
擠陷／挤陷

Etymology 2

trad.		擠
simp.		挤
alternative forms		績／绩

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): chek / chiak / jek

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
  - Tâi-lô: tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
  - Tâi-lô: tsiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jek
  - Tâi-lô: jik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jeg
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiɪk̚³²/

Definitions

擠

(Hokkien) to squeeze out

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 擠 (“to squeeze out”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		擠₁／挤₁
Mandarin	Taiwan	擠₁／挤₁
Mandarin	Singapore	擠₁／挤₁
Cantonese	Guangzhou	擳
Cantonese	Hong Kong	擳
Hakka	Meixian	唧, 撚
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	撚
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	撚
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	撚
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	撚
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	撚
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	揢
Min Nan	Xiamen	擠₂／挤₂
	Quanzhou	擠₂／挤₂
	Zhangzhou	擠₂／挤₂
	Tainan	擠₂／挤₂, 捏
	Singapore (Hokkien)	捏
	Raoping	捏
	Shantou	揉, 擠₁／挤₁
	Jieyang	捏
	Singapore (Teochew)	捏

Etymology 3

trad.		擠
simp.		挤

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): khoeh / kheh

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoeh
  - Tâi-lô: khueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoeq
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰueʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kʰueʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kheh
  - Tâi-lô: kheh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qeq
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kʰeʔ³²/

Definitions

擠

(Hokkien) Alternative form of 𤲍.

References

“擠”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學／香港中文大学 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01692
“Entry #12176”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

擠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: さい (sai)
Kan-on: せい (sei)
Kun: おす (osu, 擠す)

Korean

Hanja

擠 (eum 제 (je))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

擠: Hán Nôm readings: tê, tể, tễ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.