擗

擗	U+64D7, 擗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64D7

← 擖
[U+64D6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

擘 →
[U+64D8]

Translingual

Han character

擗 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手尸口十 (QSRJ), four-corner 5004₁, composition ⿰扌辟)

to beat the breast

References

KangXi: page 459, character 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12834

Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1973, character 3

Unihan data for U+64D7

Chinese

simp. and trad.		擗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
嬖	*peːɡs
薜	beːɡs, preːɡ
鐾	*beːɡs
臂	*peɡs
譬	*pʰeɡs
避	*beɡs
檗	*preːɡ
擘	*preːɡ
糪	preːɡ, pʰreːɡ
掰	*preːɡ
繴	breːɡ, peːɡ
辟	peɡ, pʰeɡ, *beɡ
璧	*peɡ
鐴	*peɡ
躄	*peɡ
襞	*peɡ
僻	pʰeɡ, pʰeːɡ
癖	pʰeɡ, pʰeːɡ
廦	pʰeɡ, peːɡ
擗	*beɡ
躃	*beɡ
闢	*beɡ
壁	*peːɡ
鼊	*peːɡ
霹	*pʰeːɡ
劈	*pʰeːɡ
澼	*pʰeːɡ
憵	*pʰeːɡ
甓	*beːɡ
鷿	*beːɡ
幦	*mbeːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pǐ (pi³)
(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pǐ
  - Wade–Giles: pʻi³
  - Yale: pǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pii
  - Palladius: пи (pi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pik¹
  - Yale: pīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: pig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɪk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /biᴇk̚/

Rime
Character	擗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	清 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	房益切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/biɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biajk̚/
Li Rong	/biɛk̚/
Wang Li	/bĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bik⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ek/
(Zhengzhang): /*beɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	擗
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ bjiek ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ek/
English	beat the breast
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擗
Reading #	1/1
No.	685
Phonetic component	辟
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	擗
Old Chinese	/*beɡ/

Definitions

擗

to beat the breast

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): pek⁶

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pek⁶
  - Yale: pehk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pek⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pég⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɛːk̚²/

Definitions

擗

(Cantonese, transitive) to discard; to throw away
擗咗佢啦！ [Cantonese] ― pek⁶ zo² keoi⁵ laa¹! [Jyutping] ― Just throw it away already!

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to discard; to throw away”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		扔, 丟棄
Mandarin	Beijing	扔, 撇
	Taiwan	扔, 丟
	Jinan	拽, 扔
	Xi'an	撇
	Wuhan	丟, 甩
	Chengdu	甩, 丟
	Yangzhou	撂
	Hefei	撂, 甩, 板
	Singapore	丟
Cantonese	Guangzhou	擗, 掉, 𢫕, 抌
	Hong Kong	擗, 掉, 抌
	Yangjiang	擗
Gan	Nanchang	丟, 釘
Hakka	Meixian	丟, 㧒
Jin	Taiyuan	砍, 撂, 蠻
Min Bei	Jian'ou	丟
Min Dong	Fuzhou	溜, 轆, 獻, 抾, 挌
Min Nan	Xiamen	挕, 摑, 㧒
	Quanzhou	挕, 摑, 㧒
	Zhangzhou	挕, 㧒
	Chaozhou	捔, 撼, 擿
	Shantou	捔, 擿
	Jieyang	捔, 撼, 擿
Wu	Suzhou	厾, 摜, 甩
Wu	Wenzhou	𪜃, 甩, 拌
Xiang	Changsha	撂, 丟
Xiang	Shuangfeng	亞

Japanese

Kanji

擗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to beat the breast

Readings

On (unclassified): へき (heki), びゃく (byaku), ひゃく (hyaku), はく (haku)

Kun: むねをうつ (muneoutsu)

Korean

Hanja

擗 • (byeok) (hangeul 벽, revised byeok, McCune–Reischauer pyŏk, Yale pyekaa)

to beat the breast

Vietnamese

Han character

擗: Hán Nôm readings: bịch, tịch, vích, phích, phịch

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation