请输入您要查询的单词：

　

单词 擊
释义

擊

See also: 击 and 撃
擊 U+64CA, 擊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64CA
← 擉
[U+64C9]		CJK Unified Ideographs擋 →
[U+64CB]

Translingual

Traditional擊
Shinjitai撃
Simplified击

Han character

擊 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十水手 (JEQ), four-corner 57502, composition ⿱𣪠手)

Derived characters

  • 𥗩
  • 撃 (Japanese shinjitai)
  • 击 (Simplified Chinese)

References

  • KangXi: page 458, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12800
  • Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1965, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+64CA

Chinese

trad.擊
simp.击

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 擊
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (毄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
繫*keːɡs, *ɡeːɡs
檕*keːɡs, *kʰeː
轚*keːɡs, *keːɡ
蘻*keːɡs
罊*kʰeːɡs, *kʰreːɡ
蟿*kʰeːɡs, *kʰiɡs
礊*kʰreːɡ, *kʰreːɡ, *qʰʷreːɡ
擊*keːɡ
墼*keːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *keːɡ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 毄 () – to strike with the hand.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jī, jí
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ, ㄐㄧˊ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): gik1
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kit
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gid5
  • Min Dong (BUC): gék
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): kiak / kek / kit
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kêg4
  • Wu (Wiktionary): jiq (T4)
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: jī
      • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: ji
      • Wade–Giles: chi1
      • Yale: jī
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
      • Palladius: цзи (czi)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
    • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: jí
      • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: jí
      • Wade–Giles: chi2
      • Yale: jí
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
      • Palladius: цзи (czi)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: gik1
      • Yale: gīk
      • Cantonese Pinyin: gik7
      • Guangdong Romanization: gig1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kɪk̚⁵/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kit
      • Hakka Romanization System: gid`
      • Hagfa Pinyim: gid5
      • Sinological IPA: /kit̚²/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: gid5
      • Sinological IPA: /cit̚¹/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: gék
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kɛiʔ²⁴/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiak
      • Tâi-lô: kiak
      • Phofsit Daibuun: kiag
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kiak̚⁵/
    • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek
      • Tâi-lô: kik
      • Phofsit Daibuun: keg
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kiɪk̚³²/
    • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kit
      • Tâi-lô: kit
      • Phofsit Daibuun: kid
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kit̚³²/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: kêg4
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khek
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰek̚²/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: jiq (T4)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɪʔ⁵⁵/
  • Middle Chinese: /kek̚/
Rime
Character擊
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)見 (28)
Final (韻)青 (127)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)IV
Fanqie古歷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/kek̚/
Pan
Wuyun		/kek̚/
Shao
Rongfen		/kɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/kɛjk̚/
Li
Rong		/kek̚/
Wang
Li		/kiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		/kiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		ji
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		gik1
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤik/
    (Zhengzhang): /*keːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character擊
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		jī
Middle
Chinese		‹ kek ›
Old
Chinese		/*kˁik/
Englishstrike (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character擊
Reading #1/1
No.5632
Phonetic
component		毄
Rime
group		錫
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime		激
Old
Chinese		/*keːɡ/

Definitions

擊

  1. to strike; to hit; to beat
  2. to stab; to pierce
  3. to attack; to fight
  4. to come into contact with

Compounds

Derived terms from 擊

Japanese

Shinjitai

撃

Kyūjitai

擊

Kanji

擊

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 撃)

  1. strike

Readings

  • On (unclassified): げき (geki); けき (keki)
  • Kun: うつ (utsu, 擊つ)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 擊 (MC kek̚).

Hanja

Wikisource擊 (eumhun 칠 격 (chil gyeok))

  1. Hanja form? of 격 (“strike”).

Compounds

Compounds
  • 피격 (被擊, pigyeok)
  • 폭격 (爆擊, pokgyeok)
  • 포격 (砲擊, pogyeok)
  • 타격 (打擊, tagyeok)
  • 충격 (衝擊, chunggyeok)
  • 출격 (出擊, chulgyeok)
  • 추격 (追擊, chugyeok)
  • 총격 (銃擊, chonggyeok)
  • 진격 (進擊, jin'gyeok)
  • 전격 (電擊, jeon'gyeok)
  • 저격 (狙擊, jeogyeok)
  • 일격 (一擊, ilgyeok)
  • 유격 (遊擊, yugyeok)
  • 습격 (襲擊, seupgyeok)
  • 사격 (射擊, sagyeok)
  • 배격 (排擊, baegyeok)
  • 반격 (反擊, ban'gyeok)
  • 목격 (目擊, mokgyeok)
  • 돌격 (突擊, dolgyeok)
  • 공격 (攻擊, gonggyeok)
  • 가격 (加擊, gagyeok)
  • 격파 (擊破, gyeokpa)
  • 격침 (擊沈, gyeokchim)
  • 격발 (擊發, gyeokbal)
  • 자격루 (自擊漏, jagyeongnu)
  • 박격포 (迫擊砲, bakgyeokpo)
  • 격몽요결 (擊蒙要訣, gyeongmong'yogyeol)

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

擊: Hán Nôm readings: kếch, ghếch, kích

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
随便看

　

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法，是外语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/8/7 10:18:09