撣

撣

See also: 掸

撣 U+64A3, 撣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64A3 ← 撢 [U+64A2] CJK Unified Ideographs 撤 → [U+64A4]

Translingual

Han character

撣 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手口口十 (QRRJ), four-corner 5605₆, composition ⿰扌單)

References

• KangXi: page 455, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12725
• Dae Jaweon: page 804, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1958, character 5
• Unihan data for U+64A3

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Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 撣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (單) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
嚲	*taːlʔ
癉	*taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn
奲	*taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ
驒	*daːl, *daːn, *teːn
鼉	*daːl
磾	*teːl
鷤	*deːl, *deːls, *daːn
觶	*tjal, *tjals
單	*taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans
鄲	*taːn
殫	*taːn
簞	*taːn
匰	*taːn
襌	*taːn
彈	*daːn, *daːns
貚	*daːn, *deːn
撣	*daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ
潬	*daːnʔ
僤	*daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan
憚	*daːns
樿	*tjanʔ
燀	*tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ
戰	*tjans
闡	*tʰjanʔ
繟	*tʰjanʔ
幝	*tʰjanʔ
嘽	*tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ
灛	*tʰjanʔ
蟬	*djan
禪	*djan, *djans
嬋	*djan
墠	*djanʔ
鱓	*djanʔ
蕇	*teːnʔ

Etymology 1

trad.		撣
simp.		掸
alternative forms		撢 担

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dǎn (dan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): daan⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dǎn
    • Wade–Giles: tan³
    • Yale: dǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daan
    • Palladius: дань (danʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: daan⁶
    • Yale: daahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: dan⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːn²²/

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• Middle Chinese: /dɑn/

Rime
Character	撣
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒干切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dan/
Li Rong	/dɑn/
Wang Li	/dɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taan4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*daːn/, /*daːnʔ/, /*taːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	撣	撣	撣
Reading #	1/5	2/5	5/5
No.	2007	2009	12352
Phonetic component	單	單	單
Rime group	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	壇		亶
Old Chinese	/*daːn/	/*daːnʔ/	/*taːnʔ/
Notes			玉篇擔（丁但切，拂也）今字。亦作撢

Definitions

撣

1. (alt. form 撢) to dust
2. ^† to make contact with

Compounds

動撣／动掸 布撣子／布掸子

撣塵／掸尘 撣援／掸援

撣灰／掸灰

Etymology 2

trad.		撣
simp.		掸

From Burmese ရှမ်း (hram:).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Shàn (Shan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sin⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Shàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Shàn
    • Wade–Giles: Shan⁴
    • Yale: Shàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shann
    • Palladius: Шань (Šanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sin⁶
    • Yale: sihn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sin⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: xin⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn²²/

Definitions

撣

1. Shan people
2. (archaic) Dai people

Compounds

撣人／掸人 撣族／掸族 (Shànzú)

撣語／掸语 (shànyǔ)

撣邦／掸邦 (Shànbāng)

Etymology 3

trad.		撣
simp.		掸

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chán (chan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chán
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chán
    • Wade–Giles: chʻan²
    • Yale: chán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
    • Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiᴇn/

Rime
Character	撣
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	市連切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑian/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛn/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sin4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*djan/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	撣
Reading #	4/5
No.	2029
Phonetic component	單
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	鋋
Old Chinese	/*djan/

Definitions

撣

1. ^† to pull, to tow

Etymology 4

trad.		撣
simp.		掸

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàn (dan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
    • Wade–Giles: tan⁴
    • Yale: dàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
    • Palladius: дань (danʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /dɑn^H/

Rime
Character	撣
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒案切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/danH/
Li Rong	/dɑnH/
Wang Li	/dɑnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daan6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*daːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	撣
Reading #	3/5
No.	2016
Phonetic component	單
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	憚
Old Chinese	/*daːns/

Definitions

撣

1. ^† Alternative form of 彈
2. ^† to touch

Etymology 5

trad.		撣
simp.		掸

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tān, zhǎn (tan¹, zhan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢ, ㄓㄢˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tān
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tan
    • Wade–Giles: tʻan¹
    • Yale: tān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tan
    • Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎn
    • Wade–Giles: chan³
    • Yale: jǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaan
    • Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴/

Definitions

撣

1. ^† to be hasty

Etymology 6

trad.		撣
simp.		掸
alternative forms		摌／𫼪

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Chengdu, SP): can³

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• Mandarin
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: can³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: can
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰan⁵³/

Definitions

撣

1. (Sichuanese) to whip
2. (Sichuanese) to chase away (flies), to get rid of (dust)

References

• “撣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

撣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): たん (tan), だん (dan), せん (sen), ぜん (zen)
• Kun: もつ (motsu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

撣: Hán Việt readings: đạn, đản, đãn, đàn
撣: Nôm readings: đan, đản, đàn, đạn, đãn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)