摩擦音

摩擦音

Chinese

		to rub; to chafe; to press together to rub; to chafe; to press together; friction	sound; noise; news
trad. (摩擦音)		摩擦	音
simp. #(摩擦音)		摩擦	音

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mócāyīn

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˊ ㄘㄚ ㄧㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mo¹ caat³ jam¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mócāyīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄘㄚ ㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mócayin
    • Wade–Giles: mo²-tsʻa¹-yin¹
    • Yale: mwó-tsā-yīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: motsain
    • Palladius: моцаинь (mocainʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mwɔ³⁵ t͡sʰä⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: mo¹ caat³ jam¹
    • Yale: mō chaat yām
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mo¹ tsaat⁸ jam¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: mo¹ cad³ yem¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³ jɐm⁵⁵/

Noun

摩擦音

1. (phonetics) fricative sound

---

Japanese

Kanji in this term
摩	擦	音
ま Grade: S	さつ Grade: S	おん Grade: 1
goon	kan’on	goon

Etymology

摩擦 (“friction”) +‎ 音 (“sound”)

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
• (Tokyo) まさつ​おん [màsátsúꜜòǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [ma̠sa̠t͡sɨᵝõ̞ɴ]

Noun

摩(ま)擦(さつ)音(おん) • (masatsuon) 

1. (phonetics) a fricative
   • 1902, Hirano, Hidekichi, “第一節　　父音の分類 [Section 1: Types of Consonants]”, in 國語聲音學 [The Phonetics of the National Language], 國光社, page 78:

     摩擦音は、唇と唇、齒及び口蓋と舌との如く、副管の局部を甚しく狹窄して、息と聲とが、其の狹窄部に摩擦されるに由て生ずる音で、息と聲とが、持ち來られる間はつゞけられる續音である。無聲音では、フの父音サ行ハ行等の父音、有聲音では、ワ行ヤ行ザ行等が之に屬する。

     Masatuon fa, kutibiru to kutibiru, fa oyobi kougai to sita to no gotoku, fukukan no kyokubu wo itasiku kefusaku site, iki to kowe to ga, sono kefusakubu ni masatu sareru ni yotte syauzuru on de, iki to kowe to ga, motikorareru ma fa tudukerareru zokuon de aru. Museion de fa, fu no fuon sagyau fagyau tou no fuon, iuseion de fa, wagyau yagyau zagyau tou ga kore ni zokusuru.

     Fricatives are sounds generated by air and phonation friction caused by a tight constriction at places of articulation in the vocal tract, such as bilabial, dental and palatal. Such airflow and phonation is continuously sustained. There are voiceless fricatives, such as the consonant /ɸ/, and the consonants of the sa-row, fa-row, etc.; there are also voiced fricatives, such as those of the wa-row, ya-row, za-row, etc.

See also

• 破(は)擦(さつ)音(おん) (hasatsuon, “affricate”)
• 破(は)裂(れつ)音(おん) (haretsuon, “plosive”)

References

1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN