摘む
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 摘 |
| つま Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
摘む (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana つまむ, rōmaji tsumamu)
- Alternative spelling of 摘まむ: to pinch, to hold
Conjugation
Conjugation of "摘む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 摘ま | つまま | tsumama |
| Continuative (連用形) | 摘み | つまみ | tsumami |
| Terminal (終止形) | 摘む | つまむ | tsumamu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 摘む | つまむ | tsumamu |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 摘め | つまめ | tsumame |
| Imperative (命令形) | 摘め | つまめ | tsumame |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 摘まれる | つままれる | tsumamareru |
| Causative | 摘ませる 摘ます | つまませる つまます | tsumamaseru tsumamasu |
| Potential | 摘める | つまめる | tsumameru |
| Volitional | 摘もう | つまもう | tsumamō |
| Negative | 摘まない | つままない | tsumamanai |
| Negative continuative | 摘まず | つままず | tsumamazu |
| Formal | 摘みます | つまみます | tsumamimasu |
| Perfective | 摘んだ | つまんだ | tsumanda |
| Conjunctive | 摘んで | つまんで | tsumande |
| Hypothetical conditional | 摘めば | つまめば | tsumameba |
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 摘 |
| つ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Related to 爪 (tsuma, “claw”).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) つむ [tsùmú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]
Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "摘む"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 摘む | つむ | [tsùmú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 摘め | つめ | [tsùmé] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 摘まれる | つまれる | [tsùmárérú] |
| Causative | 摘ませる | つませる | [tsùmásérú] |
| Potential | 摘める | つめる | [tsùmérú] |
| Volitional | 摘もう | つもー | [tsùmóꜜò] |
| Negative | 摘まない | つまない | [tsùmánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 摘まなかった | つまなかった | [tsùmánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 摘みます | つみます | [tsùmímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 摘んだ | つんだ | [tsùńdá] |
| Conjunctive | 摘んで | つんで | [tsùńdé] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 摘めば | つめば | [tsùméꜜbà] |
Verb
摘む (godan conjugation, hiragana つむ, rōmaji tsumu)
- to pluck; to pick; to trim
Conjugation
Conjugation of "摘む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 摘ま | つま | tsuma |
| Continuative (連用形) | 摘み | つみ | tsumi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 摘む | つむ | tsumu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 摘む | つむ | tsumu |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 摘め | つめ | tsume |
| Imperative (命令形) | 摘め | つめ | tsume |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 摘まれる | つまれる | tsumareru |
| Causative | 摘ませる 摘ます | つませる つます | tsumaseru tsumasu |
| Potential | 摘める | つめる | tsumeru |
| Volitional | 摘もう | つもう | tsumō |
| Negative | 摘まない | つまない | tsumanai |
| Negative continuative | 摘まず | つまず | tsumazu |
| Formal | 摘みます | つみます | tsumimasu |
| Perfective | 摘んだ | つんだ | tsunda |
| Conjunctive | 摘んで | つんで | tsunde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 摘めば | つめば | tsumeba |
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN