摎

摎

摎 U+644E, 摎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-644E ← 摍 [U+644D] CJK Unified Ideographs 摏 → [U+644F]

Translingual

Han character

摎 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手尸一竹 (QSMH), four-corner 5702₂, composition ⿰扌翏)

1. to strangle
2. to inquire into

References

• KangXi: page 449, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12564
• Dae Jaweon: page 799, character 39
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1950, character 14
• Unihan data for U+644E

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Chinese

trad.		摎
simp. #		摎
alternative forms		樛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (翏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
醪	*ruːw
嫪	*ruːw, *rɯːws
嘐	*ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw
賿	*rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ
顟	*rrɯːw
膠	*krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw
轇	*krɯːw
摎	*krɯːw, *rɯw
髎	*riw, *rɯːw
熮	*riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ
廖	*rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws
憀	*rɯːw, *rɯw
豂	*rɯːw
漻	*rɯːw
翏	*ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws
寥	*rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ
蓼	*rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ
鄝	*rɯːwʔ
鷚	*mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw
繆	*mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ
勠	*rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ
疁	*rɯw
飂	*rɯw, *rɯws
鏐	*rɯw, *rɯw
僇	*rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ
瘳	*r̥ʰɯw
璆	*ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw
謬	*mrɯws
蟉	*ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ
樛	*krɯw
磟	*ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ
戮	*rɯwɢ
剹	*rɯwɢ
穋	*rɯwɢ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiū, liú, jiǎo (jiu¹, liu², jiao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡ, ㄌㄧㄡˊ, ㄐㄧㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gau¹, lau⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lâu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiū
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiou
    • Wade–Giles: chiu¹
    • Yale: jyōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiou
    • Palladius: цзю (czju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjoʊ̯⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liú
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lióu
    • Wade–Giles: liu²
    • Yale: lyóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
    • Palladius: лю (lju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ljoʊ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
    • Wade–Giles: chiao³
    • Yale: jyǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gau¹, lau⁴
    • Yale: gāu, làuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gau¹, lau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: geo¹, leo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯⁵⁵/, /lɐu̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lâu
    • Hakka Romanization System: lau´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: lau¹
    • Sinological IPA: /lau̯²⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /kˠau/, /lɨu/

Rime
Character	摎	摎
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	古肴切	力求切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠau/	/lɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚau/	/liu/
Shao Rongfen	/kau/	/liəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨw/	/luw/
Li Rong	/kau/	/liu/
Wang Li	/kau/	/lĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/kau/	/li̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo	liú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaau1	lau4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*k-riw/, /*[r]iw/

  (Zhengzhang): /*krɯːw/, /*rɯw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	摎	摎
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiū	liú
Middle Chinese	‹ kjiw ›	‹ ljuw ›
Old Chinese	/*k-riw/ (dialect: *k-r- > *kr-)	/*[r]iw/
English	tie around, strangle	tie around, strangle
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	摎	摎
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8352	8374
Phonetic component	翏	翏
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	交	劉
Old Chinese	/*krɯːw/	/*rɯw/

Definitions

摎

1. (obsolete) to twist; to twine
2. (obsolete) to strangle

Compounds

摎蓼

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01399
• “摎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

摎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: きょう (kyō); く (ku); る (ru)
• Kan-on: きゅう (kyū); こう (kō); りゅう (ryū)
• Kun: くくる (kukuru)