搶

See also: 抢

搶	U+6436, 搶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6436

← 搵
[U+6435]

CJK Unified Ideographs

搷 →
[U+6437]

Translingual

Han character

搶 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手人戈口 (QOIR), four-corner 5806₇, composition ⿰扌倉)

Derived characters

𥴻

References

KangXi: page 448, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12525
Dae Jaweon: page 799, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1934, character 3
Unihan data for U+6436

Chinese

trad.		搶
simp.		抢

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (倉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
艙	*sʰaːŋ
倉	*sʰaːŋ
蒼	sʰaːŋ, sʰaːŋʔ
滄	sʰaːŋ, sʰraŋs
傖	sʰaːŋ, zraːŋ
鶬	*sʰaːŋ
凔	*sʰaːŋ
槍	sʰaŋ, sʰraːŋ
搶	sʰaŋ, sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
蹌	*sʰaŋ
瑲	*sʰaŋ
牄	*sʰaŋ
嗆	*sʰaŋs
創	sʰraŋ, sʰraŋs
瘡	*sʰraŋ
愴	sʰraŋʔ, sʰraŋs
鎗	*sʰraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 倉／仓 (OC *sʰaːŋ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiǎng (qiang³)
(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhióng
(Meixian, Guangdong): qiong³
Min Dong (BUC): chiōng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhióng / chhiáng / chhiúⁿ / chhióⁿ / chhiáuⁿ
(Teochew, Peng'im): ciên² / cion²
Wu (Wiktionary): qian (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiang³
  - Yale: chyǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheang
  - Palladius: цян (cjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng²
  - Yale: chéung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰœːŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhióng
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiong`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiong³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯oŋ³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: qiong³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chiōng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuoŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhióng
  - Tâi-lô: tshióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiorng
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiáng
  - Tâi-lô: tshiáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiarng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiúⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiúnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chviuo
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiũ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiũ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiũ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhióⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiónn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvioir
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔ̃⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiáuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiáunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chviao
  - IPA (Penang): /t͡ɕʰiãu⁴⁴⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ciên² / cion²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiéⁿ / tshióⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰĩẽ⁵²/, /t͡sʰĩõ⁵²/

Note:

ciên2 - Chaozhou;
cion2 - Shantou.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: qian (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiã³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰɨɐŋ/, /t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ^X/, /t͡sʰɨɐŋ^X/

Rime
Character	搶	搶	搶
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	初 (19)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	七羊切	初兩切	七兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨɐŋ/	/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ^X/	/t͡sʰɨɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɐŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ^X/	/t͡sʰiɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiɑŋ/	/t͡ʃʰiɑŋ^X/	/t͡sʰiɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɨaŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ^X/	/t͡sʰɨaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiaŋ/	/t͡ʃʰiaŋ^X/	/t͡sʰiaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭaŋ/	/t͡ʃʰĭaŋ^X/	/t͡sʰĭaŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯aŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ^X/	/t͡sʰi̯aŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiāng	chuǎng	qiǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng¹	cong²	coeng²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰaŋ/, /*sʰaŋʔ/, /*sʰraŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	搶	搶	搶
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	1133	1137	1141
Phonetic component	倉	倉	倉
Rime group	陽	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	鏘	搶	磢
Old Chinese	/*sʰaŋ/	/*sʰaŋʔ/	/*sʰraŋʔ/

Definitions

搶

to snatch away
搶錢／抢钱 ― qiǎngqián ― to rob someone of their money
我的手機被搶走了。 [MSC, trad.]
我的手机被抢走了。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ de shǒujī bèi qiǎng zǒu le. [Pinyin]
My phone was snatched.
to fight over; to scramble for; to compete for
to rush
搶修／抢修 ― qiǎngxiū ― to rush to repair
to scrape

Compounds

呸搶／呸抢
哄搶／哄抢
大搶購／大抢购
強搶／强抢 (qiángqiǎng)
打搶跪／打抢跪
抄搶／抄抢
挨挨搶搶／挨挨抢抢
推天搶地／推天抢地
推搶／推抢
搶上／抢上
搶修／抢修 (qiǎngxiū)
搶先／抢先 (qiǎngxiān)
搶前／抢前
搶劫／抢劫 (qiǎngjié)
搶占／抢占 (qiǎngzhàn)
搶呼／抢呼
搶命／抢命
搶嘴／抢嘴
搶奪／抢夺 (qiǎngduó)
搶奪罪／抢夺罪

搶婚／抢婚 (qiǎnghūn)
搶嫌／抢嫌
搶孤／抢孤
搶市／抢市
搶快／抢快
搶戲／抢戏 (qiǎngxì)
搶手／抢手 (qiǎngshǒu)
搶手貨／抢手货 (qiǎngshǒuhuò)
搶掠／抢掠 (qiǎnglüè)
搶收／抢收 (qiǎngshōu)
搶攻／抢攻
搶救／抢救 (qiǎngjiù)
搶案／抢案
搶槓／抢杠 (qiǎnggàng)
搶步／抢步
搶渡／抢渡
搶灘／抢滩 (qiǎngtān)
搶火／抢火
搶生吃／抢生吃
搶白／抢白

搶盡鋒頭／抢尽锋头
搶眼／抢眼 (qiǎngyǎn)
搶種／抢种
搶答／抢答 (qiǎngdá)
搶籬／抢篱
搶紅／抢红
搶背／抢背
搶親／抢亲
搶購／抢购 (qiǎnggòu)
搶通／抢通
搶進／抢进
搶鏡頭／抢镜头 (qiǎng jìngtóu)
搶風頭／抢风头 (qiǎng fēngtou)
搶飯碗／抢饭碗 (qiǎngfànwǎn)
擋搶／挡抢
生奪硬搶／生夺硬抢
白搶白相／白抢白相
趁火搶劫／趁火抢劫
趕搶攤／赶抢摊

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiāng, chuǎng (qiang¹, chuang³)
(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤ, ㄔㄨㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiang¹
  - Yale: chyāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
  - Palladius: цян (cjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻuang³
  - Yale: chwǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choang
  - Palladius: чуан (čuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰwɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng¹
  - Yale: chēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰɨɐŋ/, /t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ^X/, /t͡sʰɨɐŋ^X/

Rime
Character	搶	搶	搶
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	初 (19)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	七羊切	初兩切	七兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨɐŋ/	/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ^X/	/t͡sʰɨɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɐŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ^X/	/t͡sʰiɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiɑŋ/	/t͡ʃʰiɑŋ^X/	/t͡sʰiɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɨaŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ^X/	/t͡sʰɨaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiaŋ/	/t͡ʃʰiaŋ^X/	/t͡sʰiaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭaŋ/	/t͡ʃʰĭaŋ^X/	/t͡sʰĭaŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯aŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ^X/	/t͡sʰi̯aŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiāng	chuǎng	qiǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng¹	cong²	coeng²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰaŋ/, /*sʰaŋʔ/, /*sʰraŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	搶	搶	搶
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	1133	1137	1141
Phonetic component	倉	倉	倉
Rime group	陽	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	鏘	搶	磢
Old Chinese	/*sʰaŋ/	/*sʰaŋʔ/	/*sʰraŋʔ/

Definitions

搶

(literary) to knock; to hit; to strike
to go in the opposite direction
alt. forms: 戧／戗

Compounds

呼天搶地／呼天抢地 (hūtiān-qiāngdì)
抹搶／抹抢
搶呼／抢呼

搶地／抢地
搶地呼天／抢地呼天

搶籬／抢篱
搶風／抢风 (qiāngfēng)

Japanese

Kanji

搶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しょう (shō)

Kun: つく (tsuku), こばむ (kobamu), とどく (todoku)

Korean

Hanja

搶 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

搶: Hán Nôm readings: sang, thương, thưởng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.