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单词
释义

U+642D, 搭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-642D

[U+642C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+642E]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 64, +10 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 手+9 in mainland China and Japanese, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 手廿人口 (QTOR), four-corner 54061, composition扌荅)

References

  • KangXi: page 448, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12508
  • Dae Jaweon: page 798, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1912, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+642D

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *tuːb, *tʰoːb) : semantic (hand) + phonetic (OC *tkuːb).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dā (da1)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): daap3
  • Gan (Wiktionary): dat6
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tap
  • Min Dong (BUC): dák
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): tah / tap
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dah4
  • Wu (Wiktionary): taq (T4)

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin:
      • Zhuyin: ㄉㄚ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: da
      • Wade–Giles: ta1
      • Yale:
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: da
      • Palladius: да (da)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tä⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: daap3
      • Yale: daap
      • Cantonese Pinyin: daap8
      • Guangdong Romanization: dab3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /taːp̚³/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: dat6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tat̚⁵/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tap
      • Hakka Romanization System: dab`
      • Hagfa Pinyim: dab5
      • Sinological IPA: /tap̚²/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: dák
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tɑʔ²⁴/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tah
      • Tâi-lô: tah
      • Phofsit Daibuun: daq
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /taʔ³²/
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /taʔ⁵/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tap
      • Tâi-lô: tap
      • Phofsit Daibuun: dab
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tap̚⁵/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tap̚³²/
Note:
  • tah - vernacular;
  • tap - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: dah4
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tah
      • Sinological IPA (key): /taʔ²/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: taq (T4)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ta̱ʔ⁵⁵/

  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tuːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/2
No.4950
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tuːb/

Definitions

  1. to lay; to pile up
  2. to join together; to attach to
  3. to add to
  4. by or via (a form of transportation) (see 搭乘 (dāchéng))
       chē   by vehicle
       chuán   by boat
    途中轉別的飛機 [MSC, trad.]
    途中转别的飞机 [MSC, simp.]
    túzhōng zhuǎn bié de fēijī [Pinyin]
    to transfer en route via another plane
    他每天早上都要車去上學。 [MSC, trad.]
    他每天早上都要车去上学。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā měitiān zǎoshàng dōu yào chē qù shàngxué. [Pinyin]
    He has to get to school by vehicle every single morning.
  5. (Hakka, usually in negative) to pay attention to; to care about
    佢毋𠊎。 [Sixian Hakka]   Kì m̀ tap ngài. [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]   (S)he ignored me.
  6. (Hakka) to temporarily deposit something; to leave something with
  7. (Hakka) to unload; to trust something to someone; consign

Compounds

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tà (ta4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˋ

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin:
      • Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin:
      • Wade–Giles: tʻa4
      • Yale:
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
      • Palladius: та (ta)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰä⁵¹/

  • Middle Chinese: /tʰɑp̚/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (6)
Final () (144)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()I
Fanqie吐盍切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰɑp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰɑp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɑp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰap̚/
Li
Rong
/tʰɑp̚/
Wang
Li
/tʰɑp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰɑp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ta
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
taap3
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰoːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #2/2
No.4981
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tʰoːb/

Definitions

  1. (alt. form ) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms
𡍲

From 𡍲.

Pronunciation

  • Wu (Wiktionary): taq (T4)

  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: taq (T4)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ta̱ʔ⁵⁵/

Noun

  1. (Northern Wu) a certain place
    [Shanghainese]   [tʊŋ⁵⁵ ta̱ʔ²¹] [IPA]   east
    [Suzhounese]   here

Etymology 4

Glottalisation of (MC dʌiH) (Dai, 2004). Compare (“to be in, to be at”), (“possessive particle”). Cognate with Zhujinese , Quzhounese , Taipingnese .

Pronunciation

  • Wu (Wiktionary): taq (T4)

  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: taq (T4)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ta̱ʔ⁵⁵/

Definitions

(Wu)

  1. to (indirect or benefactive preposition, indicates recipient; equivalent to Mandarin (gěi))
    我來儂介紹,搿位是王先生。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    我来侬介绍,搿位是王先生。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    [ŋv̩ʷ³³  le̞³³  ta̱ʔ⁴⁴  nʊŋ³³  t͡ɕia̱³³ z̥ɔ³³  ɡ̊əʔ²²  ɦɯe̞³³  z̥z̩³³  ɦɯɑ̃³³  ɕi⁵⁵ sã²¹] [IPA]
    Let me introduce him to you, this is Mr Wang.

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): とう (, Jōyō)
  • Kun: のる (noru, 搭る); のせる (noseru, 搭せる)

Korean

Hanja

(tap) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: đắp, đáp, ráp, tháp, thắp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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