请输入您要查询的单词：

　

单词 搖
释义

搖

See also: 揺 and 摇
搖 U+6416, 搖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6416
← 搕
[U+6415]		CJK Unified Ideographs搗 →
[U+6417]

Translingual

Traditional搖
Shinjitai揺
Simplified摇

Han character

搖 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手月人山 (QBOU), four-corner 52072, composition ⿰扌⿱⿴𠂊冫缶(HT) or ⿰扌⿱⿴𠂊⺀缶(GJKV))

Derived characters

  • 𩆋

References

  • KangXi: page 446, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12479
  • Dae Jaweon: page 797, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 1935, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6416

Chinese

trad.搖
simp.摇
alternative forms摇
繇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (謠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
搖*lews, *lew
遙*lew
瑤*lew
徭*lew
鰩*lew
媱*lew
傜*lew
颻*lew
窰*luː
愮*lew
鷂*lew, *lews
榣*lew
嗂*lew
猺*lew
謠*lew
鎐*ʔsloːwɢ

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yáo (yao2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu4
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yèu
  • Min Dong (BUC): ièu
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): iâu / iô
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iao5 / iou5 / io5 / iê5
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: yáo
      • Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: yáo
      • Wade–Giles: yao2
      • Yale: yáu
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
      • Palladius: яо (jao)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /jɑʊ̯³⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: jiu4
      • Yale: yìuh
      • Cantonese Pinyin: jiu4
      • Guangdong Romanization: yiu4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /jiːu̯²¹/
  • Hakka
    • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèu
      • Hakka Romanization System: ieuˇ
      • Hagfa Pinyim: yeu2
      • Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯¹¹/
    • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèu
      • Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieuˇ
      • Hagfa Pinyim: yeu2
      • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯¹¹/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: ièu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ieu⁵³/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâu
      • Tâi-lô: iâu
      • Phofsit Daibuun: iaau
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iau¹³/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iau²³/
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /iau²⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iô
      • Tâi-lô: iô
      • Phofsit Daibuun: iooi
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /io¹³/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤ²³/
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /io²⁴/
Note:
  • iâu - literary;
  • iô - vernacular.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: iao5 / iou5 / io5 / iê5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iâu / iôu / iô / iê
      • Sinological IPA (key): /iau⁵⁵/, /iou⁵⁵/, /io⁵⁵/, /ie⁵⁵/
Note:
  • iao5/iou5 - literary (iou5 - Chaozhou);
  • io5/iê5 - vernacular (iê5 - Chaozhou).
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
edit
搖
MandarinBeijing/iɑu³⁵/
Harbin/iau²⁴/
Tianjin/iɑu⁴⁵/
Jinan/iɔ⁴²/
Qingdao/iɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou/iau⁴²/
Xi'an/iau²⁴/
Xining/iɔ²⁴/
Yinchuan/iɔ⁵³/
Lanzhou/iɔ⁵³/
Ürümqi/iɔ⁵¹/
Wuhan/iau²¹³/
Chengdu/iau³¹/
Guiyang/iao²¹/
Kunming/iɔ³¹/
Nanjing/iɔo²⁴/
Hefei/iɔ⁵⁵/
JinTaiyuan/iau¹¹/
Pingyao/iɔ¹³/
Hohhot/iɔ³¹/
WuShanghai/ɦiɔ²³/
Suzhou/ɦiæ¹³/
Hangzhou/ɦiɔ²¹³/
Wenzhou/jiɛ³¹/
HuiShexian/iɔ⁴⁴/
Tunxi/io⁴⁴/
XiangChangsha/iau¹³/
Xiangtan/iaɯ¹²/
GanNanchang/iɛu⁴⁵/
HakkaMeixian/iau¹¹/
Taoyuan/ieu¹¹/
CantoneseGuangzhou/jiu²¹/
Nanning/jiu²¹/
Hong Kong/jiu²¹/
MinXiamen (Min Nan)/iau³⁵/
/io³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong)/ieu⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei)/iau³³/
Shantou (Min Nan)/iau⁵⁵/
/io⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan)/zau³¹/
/io³¹/
  • Middle Chinese: /jiᴇu/
Rime
Character搖
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)以 (36)
Final (韻)宵 (91)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie餘昭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/jiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun		/jiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen		/jæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/jiaw/
Li
Rong		/iɛu/
Wang
Li		/jĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren		/i̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		yáo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		jiu4
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*law/
    (Zhengzhang): /*lews/, /*lew/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character搖
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		yáo
Middle
Chinese		‹ yew ›
Old
Chinese		/*law/
Englishshake

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character搖搖
Reading #1/22/2
No.1470314704
Phonetic
component		謠謠
Rime
group		宵宵
Rime
subdivision		23
Corresponding
MC rime		燿遙
Old
Chinese		/*lews//*lew/

Definitions

搖

  1. to wag; to swing; to wave
  2. to shake
  3. to scull

Synonyms

  • (to shake): 擺／摆 (bǎi), 晃 (huàng)

Compounds

Derived terms from 搖

Japanese

Shinjitai

揺

Kyūjitai

搖

Kanji

搖

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 揺)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): よう (yō)
  • Kun: ゆする (yusuru, 搖する); ゆれる (yureru, 搖れる)

Korean

Hanja

搖 • (yo) (hangeul 요)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

搖: Hán Nôm readings: gieo, dao, diêu, vêu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
随便看

　

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法，是外语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/10/20 23:51:19