損ねる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 損 |
| そこ Grade: 5 |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) そこねる [sòkónéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [so̞ko̞ne̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
損ねる (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana そこねる, rōmaji sokoneru)
- to damage (one's health)
- to hurt (one's feeling or mood)
- to damage
Conjugation
Conjugation of "損ねる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 損ね | そこね | sokone | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 損ね | そこね | sokone | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 損ねる | そこねる | sokoneru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 損ねる | そこねる | sokoneru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 損ねれ | そこねれ | sokonere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 損ねよ¹ 損ねろ² | そこねよ¹ そこねろ² | sokoneyo¹ sokonero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 損ねられる | そこねられる | sokonerareru | |
| Causative | 損ねさせる 損ねさす | そこねさせる そこねさす | sokonesaseru sokonesasu | |
| Potential | 損ねられる 損ねれる³ | そこねられる そこねれる³ | sokonerareru sokonereru³ | |
| Volitional | 損ねよう | そこねよう | sokoneyō | |
| Negative | 損ねない 損ねぬ 損ねん | そこねない そこねぬ そこねん | sokonenai sokonenu sokonen | |
| Negative continuative | 損ねず | そこねず | sokonezu | |
| Formal | 損ねます | そこねます | sokonemasu | |
| Perfective | 損ねた | そこねた | sokoneta | |
| Conjunctive | 損ねて | そこねて | sokonete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 損ねれば | そこねれば | sokonereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Synonyms
- 損なう (sokonau)
Suffix
損ねる (hiragana そこねる, rōmaji -sokoneru)
- to fail to do
- to miss the chance of
Usage notes
Attaches to the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verbs.
Synonyms
- 損なう (-sokonau)
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9