描画
See also: 描畫
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 描画 – see 描畫 (“to draw; to paint; to describe; to depict”). (This term, 描画, is the simplified form of 描畫.) |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 描 | 画 |
| びょう Grade: S | が Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese compound 描畫 (MC mˠiᴇu ɦˠuɛH, “to sketch, to depict + drawing, painting, picture”). The Japanese term uses the kan'on reading of byō for the first character, rather than the older goon of myō, suggesting a possible reborrowing or influence from a later stage or dialect of Chinese. Compare modern Min Nan 描 readings biâu, biô, with initial /b/.
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- (Tokyo) びょーが [byòógá] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [bʲo̞ːɡa̠]
Noun
描画 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 描畫, hiragana びょうが, rōmaji byōga, historical hiragana べうぐわ)
- drawing, painting, portrayal, tracing
Verb
描画する (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 描畫する, hiragana びょうがする, rōmaji byōga suru, historical hiragana べうぐわする)
- to draw, to depict, to paint, to portray
Conjugation
Conjugation of "描画する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 描画し | びょうがし | byōga shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 描画し | びょうがし | byōga shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 描画する | びょうがする | byōga suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 描画する | びょうがする | byōga suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 描画すれ | びょうがすれ | byōga sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 描画せよ¹ 描画しろ² | びょうがせよ¹ びょうがしろ² | byōga seyo¹ byōga shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 描画される | びょうがされる | byōga sareru | |
| Causative | 描画させる 描画さす | びょうがさせる びょうがさす | byōga saseru byōga sasu | |
| Potential | 描画できる | びょうができる | byōga dekiru | |
| Volitional | 描画しよう | びょうがしよう | byōga shiyō | |
| Negative | 描画しない | びょうがしない | byōga shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 描画せず | びょうがせず | byōga sezu | |
| Formal | 描画します | びょうがします | byōga shimasu | |
| Perfective | 描画した | びょうがした | byōga shita | |
| Conjunctive | 描画して | びょうがして | byōga shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 描画すれば | びょうがすれば | byōga sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN