揃う
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 揃 |
| そろ Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
揃う (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana そろう, rōmaji sorou, historical hiragana そろふ)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 揃える |
| mediopassive | 揃う |
- be all together in one place
- for all parts of a set to be all present, complete
- match, be in agreement
Conjugation
Conjugation of "揃う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 揃わ | そろわ | sorowa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 揃い | そろい | soroi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 揃う | そろう | sorou |
| Attributive (連体形) | 揃う | そろう | sorou |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 揃え | そろえ | soroe |
| Imperative (命令形) | 揃え | そろえ | soroe |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 揃われる | そろわれる | sorowareru |
| Causative | 揃わせる 揃わす | そろわせる そろわす | sorowaseru sorowasu |
| Potential | 揃える | そろえる | soroeru |
| Volitional | 揃おう | そろおう | soroō |
| Negative | 揃わない | そろわない | sorowanai |
| Negative continuative | 揃わず | そろわず | sorowazu |
| Formal | 揃います | そろいます | soroimasu |
| Perfective | 揃った | そろった | sorotta |
| Conjunctive | 揃って | そろって | sorotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 揃えば | そろえば | soroeba |
Classical conjugation of "揃ふ" (ハ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 揃は | そろは | sorofa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 揃ひ | そろひ | sorofi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 揃ふ | そろふ | sorofu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 揃ふ | そろふ | sorofu |
| Realis (已然形) | 揃へ | そろへ | sorofe |
| Imperative (命令形) | 揃へ | そろへ | sorofe |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 揃はず | そろはず | sorofazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 揃へど | そろへど | sorofedo |
| Causal conjunction | 揃へば | そろへば | sorofeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 揃はば | そろはば | sorofaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 揃ひき | そろひき | sorofiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 揃ひけり | そろひけり | sorofikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 揃ひつ | そろひつ | sorofitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 揃ひぬ | そろひぬ | sorofinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 揃へり 揃ひたり | そろへり そろひたり | soroferi sorofitari |