控制

控制

Chinese

		to accuse; to charge; to control to accuse; to charge; to control; to sue	system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
trad. (控制)		控	制
simp. #(控制)		控	制

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kòngzhì

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hung³ zai³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khúng-chṳ
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): khòng-chè / khòng-chì

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kong³ zi³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kòngzhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kòngjhìh
    • Wade–Giles: kʻung⁴-chih⁴
    • Yale: kùng-jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: konqjyh
    • Palladius: кунчжи (kunčži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: hung³ zai³
    • Yale: hung jai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hung³ dzai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: hung³ zei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ³³ t͡sɐi̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khúng-chṳ
    • Hakka Romanization System: kung` zii
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kung³ zi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰuŋ³¹ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòng-chè
    • Tâi-lô: khòng-tsè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qorngzex
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòng-chì
    • Tâi-lô: khòng-tsì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qorngcix
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kong³ zi³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khòng tsì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si²¹³/

Verb

控制

1. to control; to contain; to dominate

   控制人口增長／控制人口增长  ―  kòngzhì rénkǒu zēngzhǎng  ―  to control population growth

   失去控制  ―  shīqù kòngzhì  ―  to lose control

   生育控制  ―  shēngyù kòngzhì  ―  birth control

   我幾乎不能控制自己。 [MSC, trad.]
   我几乎不能控制自己。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒ jīhū bù néng kòngzhì zìjǐ. [Pinyin]

   I could hardly contain myself.

   這個地區被黑幫控制著。 [MSC, trad.]
   这个地区被黑帮控制着。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zhè ge dìqū bèi hēibāng kòngzhì zhe. [Pinyin]

   This area is dominated by gangs.

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 控制

主宰 (zhǔzǎi) 克制 (kèzhì) 克治 (kèzhì) (literary) 君 (jūn) (literary) 局限 (júxiàn) 左右 (zuǒyòu) 把 (bǎ) 把持 (bǎchí) 把控 (bǎkòng) 抑制 (yìzhì) 抵制 (dǐzhì) 拘束 (jūshù) 按 (àn) 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative) 掌控 (zhǎngkòng) 掌握 (zhǎngwò) 控 (kòng) (literary, or in compounds) 提控 (tíkòng) (literary) 操控 (cāokòng) 支配 (zhīpèi) 束 (shù) (literary, or in compounds) 柄 (bǐng) (literary, or in compounds) 框 (kuàng) 管制 (guǎnzhì) 管束 (guǎnshù)

裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds) 遏抑 (èyì) (literary) 限 (xiàn) (formal, or in compounds) 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien) 限制 (xiànzhì) 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic) 制約／制约 (zhìyuē) 執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng) 壓制／压制 (yāzhì) 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié) 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng) 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng) 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù) 擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional) 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn) 束縛／束缚 (shùfù) 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative) 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative) 節制／节制 (jiézhì) 約束／约束 (yuēshù) 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary) 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì) 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary) 鎮／镇 (zhèn) 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

Derived terms

Derived terms from 控制

控制人 (kòngzhìrén) 控制公司 (kòngzhì gōngsī) 控制塔 (kòngzhìtǎ) 版本控制 (bǎnběn kòngzhì) 自我控制 (zìwǒ kòngzhì) 實際控制線／实际控制线 (Shíjì Kòngzhì Xiàn) 控制桿／控制杆 (kòngzhìgǎn)

控制物質／控制物质 (kòngzhì wùzhì) 控制臺／控制台 (kòngzhìtái) 控制論／控制论 (kòngzhìlùn) 權威控制／权威控制 (quànwēi kòngzhì) 氣候控制／气候控制 (qìhòu kòngzhì) 規範控制／规范控制 (guīfàn kòngzhì) 電子遊戲控制臺／电子游戏控制台 (diànzǐ yóuxì kòngzhìtái)

See also

• 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
• 防控 (fángkòng)
• 管控 (guǎnkòng)
• 管理 (guǎnlǐ)
• 預防／预防 (yùfáng)