探
See also: 深
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Translingual
Han character
探 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手月金木 (QBCD), four-corner 57094, composition ⿰扌罙)
Derived characters
- 𠽄
References
- KangXi: page 438, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12276
- Dae Jaweon: page 788, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1907, character 6
- Unihan data for U+63A2
Chinese
trad. | 探 | |
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simp. # | 探 | |
alternative forms | 𢲘 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (罙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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探 | *l̥ʰuːm, *l̥ʰuːms |
棎 | *ɦljom |
賝 | *l̥ʰum |
琛 | *l̥ʰum |
穼 | *srum |
深 | *hljum, *hljums |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰuːm, *l̥ʰuːms) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 𥥍 ().
Etymology
As the initial of the 罙 phonetic series is uncertain, 探 (tàn) may be related to 深 (shēn) (provided the initial was *nh-) (Schuessler, 2007).
Alternatively, this agrees with Mizo tham (“to feel (especially with the hand)”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
探
- to find; to locate
- to search; to grope for
- to visit
Compounds
Derived terms from 探
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Japanese
Kanji
探
(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)
- look for
Readings
- Go-on: とん (ton)←とん (ton, historical)←とむ (tomu, ancient)
- Kan-on: たん (tan, Jōyō)←たん (tan, historical)←たむ (tamu, ancient)
- Kun: さがす (sagasu, 探す, Jōyō); さぐる (saguru, 探る, Jōyō)
Suffix
探 • (-tan)
- (archaic) spy from (a country)
- 1947, Ango Sakaguchi, 『二十七歳』
- 独探のケンギを受けて、大正五年だかに国外退去を命じられたという。
- Doku-tan no kengi o ukete, Taishō go-nen daka ni kokugai taikyo o meijirareta to iu.
- [He was] accused of being a German spy and was officially deported in some time around 1916, as the story goes.
- 独探のケンギを受けて、大正五年だかに国外退去を命じられたという。
- 1947, Ango Sakaguchi, 『二十七歳』
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 探 (MC tʰʌm). Recorded as Middle Korean 탐 (tham) (Yale: tham) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource探 (eumhun 찾을 탐 (chajeul tam))
- Hanja form? of 탐 (“search”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 탐구 (探究, tamgu)
- 탐사 (探査, tamsa)
- 탐색 (探索, tamsaek)
- 탐문 (探問, tammun)
- 탐방 (探訪, tambang)
- 탐지 (探知, tamji)
- 탐험 (探險, tamheom)
- 염탐 (廉探, yeomtam)
- 탐구 (探求, tamgu)
- 정탐 (偵探, jeongtam)
- 탐정 (探偵, tamjeong)
- 시탐 (試探, sitam)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
探: Hán Nôm readings: thám, phăm, thăm, thớm, xăm, xom, tham
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