掟

掟

掟 U+639F, 掟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-639F ← 掞 [U+639E] CJK Unified Ideographs 掠 → [U+63A0]

Translingual

Han character

掟 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手十一人 (QJMO), four-corner 5308₁, composition ⿰扌定)

1. law, commandments, regulations

References

• KangXi: page 438, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12272
• Dae Jaweon: page 788, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1906, character 7
• Unihan data for U+639F

---

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (正) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
綻	*rdeːns
淀	*deːns
靛	*deːns
症	*tjɯŋs
竀	*rtʰeːŋ, *tʰeŋ
征	*tjeŋ
怔	*tjeŋ
正	*tjeŋ, *tjeŋs
鉦	*tjeŋ
鴊	*tjeŋ, *tjeŋs
眐	*tjeŋ
佂	*tjeŋ
整	*tjeŋʔ
政	*tjeŋs
証	*tjeŋs
定	*teːŋs, *deːŋs
顁	*teːŋs
錠	*teːŋs, *deːŋʔ, *deːŋs
掟	*deːŋs

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		掟
alternative forms		擲／掷 Hokkien

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): deng³, deng⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): tàn

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: deng³, deng⁶
    • Yale: deng, dehng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: deng³, deng⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: déng³, déng⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛːŋ³³/, /tɛːŋ²²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàn
    • Tâi-lô: tàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daxn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tan²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /tan⁴¹/

Definitions

掟

1. (Cantonese, Hokkien) to throw; to toss

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to throw”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		投
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		扔, 丟, 拋, 擲1, 摔
Mandarin	Beijing	扔, 溜, 拽, 砍
	Taiwan	扔, 丟
	Jinan	扔, 拽
	Xi'an	撂, 丟
	Wuhan	丟, 掟
	Chengdu	甩, 丟, 掟
	Guilin	丟
	Yangzhou	摔
	Hefei	甩
	Malaysia	丟
	Singapore	丟
Cantonese	Guangzhou	掟, 抌, 掉
	Hong Kong	掟, 抌, 掉
Gan	Nanchang	拋, 釘
Hakka	Meixian	㧒, 撜, 擲4
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	擲4
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	擳
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	擲4
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	擲4
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	擲4
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	擊
Jin	Taiyuan	砍, 給, 蠻
Min Bei	Jian'ou	射
Min Dong	Fuzhou	挌, 抾, 轆, 獻
Min Nan	Xiamen	挕, 揕, 擲2, 練, 捔
	Quanzhou	挕, 揕, 擲2
	Jinjiang	挕, 揕, 擲2
	Zhangzhou	挕, 揕, 捔
	Tainan	挕, 揕, 掔
	Penang (Hokkien)	揕
	Singapore (Hokkien)	挕, 揕, 擲2, 捔
	Manila (Hokkien)	挕, 揕, 擲2
	Chaozhou	捔, 撾, 挒, 標
	Jieyang	捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲3
Wu	Suzhou	厾, 真
	Wenzhou	𪜃, 甩, 拌
Xiang	Changsha	射, 釘
	Shuangfeng	亞, 打

See also

• 掉 (diào)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		掟

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dìng (ding⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ding⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dìng
    • Wade–Giles: ting⁴
    • Yale: dìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dinq
    • Palladius: дин (din)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ding⁶
    • Yale: dihng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ding⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ding⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɪŋ²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: /deŋ^H/

Rime
Character	掟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒徑切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/deŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/deŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛjŋH/
Li Rong	/deŋH/
Wang Li	/dieŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱieŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ding6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*deːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	掟
Reading #	1/1
No.	17185
Phonetic component	正
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	定
Old Chinese	/*deːŋs/

Definitions

掟

1. (colloquial) Alternative form of 定 (dìng).

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		掟

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhěng (zheng³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zang²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhěng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhěng
    • Wade–Giles: chêng³
    • Yale: jěng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeeng
    • Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zang²
    • Yale: jáng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzang²
    • Guangdong Romanization: zeng²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐŋ³⁵/

Definitions

掟

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C04243
• “掟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

---

Japanese

Kanji

掟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: じょう (jō)
• Kan-on: てい (tei)
• Kun: おきて (okite, 掟)

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
• (Tokyo) おきて [òkíté] (Heiban – [0])[1]
• (Tokyo) おきて​ [òkítéꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
• IPA^(key): [o̞kʲite̞]

Noun

掟(おきて) • (okite) 

1. rule; law

References

1. 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō

---

Korean

Hanja

掟 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.