掘れる
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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掘 |
ほ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Verb
掘れる (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana ほれる, rōmaji horeru)
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 掘る |
mediopassive | 掘れる |
- (of ground) to have holes, cavities or hollows
- 雨垂れで軒下の地面が掘れる
- amadare de nokishita no jimen ga horeru
- The ground was made hollow by eavesdrops.
- 雨垂れで軒下の地面が掘れる
- (of something having been buried) to come out of ground
- 根が掘れる
- ne ga horeru
- These roots are not covered by earth.
- 根が掘れる
Conjugation
Conjugation of "掘れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 掘れら | ほら | hora |
Continuative (連用形) | 掘れり | ほり | hori |
Terminal (終止形) | 掘れる | ほる | horu |
Attributive (連体形) | 掘れる | ほる | horu |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 掘れれ | ほれ | hore |
Imperative (命令形) | 掘れれ | ほれ | hore |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 掘れられる | ほられる | horareru |
Causative | 掘れらせる 掘れらす | ほらせる ほらす | horaseru horasu |
Potential | 掘れれる | ほれる | horeru |
Volitional | 掘れろう | ほろう | horō |
Negative | 掘れらない | ほらない | horanai |
Negative continuative | 掘れらず | ほらず | horazu |
Formal | 掘れります | ほります | horimasu |
Perfective | 掘れった | ほった | hotta |
Conjunctive | 掘れって | ほって | hotte |
Hypothetical conditional | 掘れれば | ほれば | horeba |
Classical conjugation of "掘る" (ラ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 掘れ | ほれ | fore |
Continuative (連用形) | 掘れ | ほれ | fore |
Terminal (終止形) | 掘る | ほる | foru |
Attributive (連体形) | 掘るる | ほるる | foruru |
Realis (已然形) | 掘るれ | ほるれ | forure |
Imperative (命令形) | 掘れよ | ほれよ | foreyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 掘れず | ほれず | forezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 掘るれど | ほるれど | foruredo |
Causal conjunction | 掘るれば | ほるれば | forureba |
Conditional conjunction | 掘れば | ほれば | foreba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 掘れき | ほれき | foreki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 掘れけり | ほれけり | forekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 掘れつ | ほれつ | foretu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 掘れぬ | ほれぬ | forenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 掘れたり | ほれたり | foretari |