排斥

排斥

Chinese

		row of logs or boards; a platoon; line up	blame; reprove; reprimand
trad. (排斥)		排	斥
simp. #(排斥)		排	斥

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): páichì

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄞˊ ㄔˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paai⁴ cik¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phài-chhṳt
• Min Nan (POJ): pâi-thiak / pâi-thek / pâi-the̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: páichì
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ ㄔˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: páichìh
    • Wade–Giles: pʻai²-chʻih⁴
    • Yale: pái-chr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pairchyh
    • Palladius: пайчи (pajči)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: paai⁴ cik¹
    • Yale: pàaih chīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paai⁴ tsik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: pai⁴ qig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːi̯²¹ t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phài-chhṳt
    • Hakka Romanization System: paiˇ ciid`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pai² cid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰai̯¹¹ t͡sʰɨt̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-thiak
    • Tâi-lô: pâi-thiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pai'tiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pai²⁴⁻²² tʰiak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-thek
    • Tâi-lô: pâi-thik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pai'teg
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³⁻³³ tʰiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pai²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pai¹³⁻²² tʰiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pai²⁴⁻²² tʰiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-the̍k
    • Tâi-lô: pâi-thi̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pai'tek
    • IPA (Taipei): /pai²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰiɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³⁻³³ tʰiɪk̚⁴/

Verb

排斥

1. to reject; to exclude; to ostracize

Synonyms

• (literary) 翦除 (jiǎnchú)

Antonyms

• 容納／容纳 (róngnà)

Related terms

• 排擠／排挤 (páijǐ)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
排	斥
はい Grade: S	せき Grade: S
kan’on

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) はいせき [hàísékí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
• IPA^(key): [ha̠ise̞kʲi]

Noun

排(はい)斥(せき) • (haiseki) ^{←はいせき (faiseki)?}

1. rejection, exclusion, boycott

Verb

排(はい)斥(せき)する • (haiseki suru) ^{←はいせき (faiseki)?} transitive suru (stem 排(はい)斥(せき)し (haiseki shi), past 排(はい)斥(せき)した (haiseki shita))

1. to reject, to exclude, to boycott
   • 1951, 和(わ)辻(つじ)哲(てつ)郎(ろう) [Tetsuro Watsuji], 鎖(さ)国(こく) 日(に)本(ほん)の悲(ひ)劇(げき) (Sakoku Nihon no higeki)‎:

     京(きょう)都(と)を支(し)配(はい)する松(まつ)永(なが)久(まさ)秀(ひで)やその家(か)臣(しん)らは、仏(ぶっ)僧(そう)その他(ほか)キリスト教(きょう)を排(はい)斥(せき)する人(ひと)々(びと)に買(ばい)収(しゅう)され、将(しょう)軍(ぐん)の知(し)らない間(あいだ)に、宣(せん)教(きょう)師(し)たちの追(つい)放(ほう)を決(けっ)定(てい)したのである。

     Kyōto o shihai suru Matsunaga Masahide ya sono kashin ra wa, bussō sono hoka Kirisuto-kyō o haiseki suru hitobito ni baishū sare, shōgun no shiranai aida ni, senkyōshi tachi no tsuihō o kettei shita no de aru.

     Matsunaga Hisahide who ruled Kyoto and his vassals were bribed by Buddhist priests and people who excluded Christianity, and decided to deport missionaries without the shogun's knowledge.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "排斥する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	排斥し	はいせきし	haiseki shi
Continuative (連用形)	排斥し	はいせきし	haiseki shi
Terminal (終止形)	排斥する	はいせきする	haiseki suru
Attributive (連体形)	排斥する	はいせきする	haiseki suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	排斥すれ	はいせきすれ	haiseki sure
Imperative (命令形)	排斥せよ¹ 排斥しろ²	はいせきせよ¹ はいせきしろ²	haiseki seyo¹ haiseki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	排斥される	はいせきされる	haiseki sareru
Causative	排斥させる 排斥さす	はいせきさせる はいせきさす	haiseki saseru haiseki sasu
Potential	排斥できる	はいせきできる	haiseki dekiru
Volitional	排斥しよう	はいせきしよう	haiseki shiyō
Negative	排斥しない	はいせきしない	haiseki shinai
Negative continuative	排斥せず	はいせきせず	haiseki sezu
Formal	排斥します	はいせきします	haiseki shimasu
Perfective	排斥した	はいせきした	haiseki shita
Conjunctive	排斥して	はいせきして	haiseki shite
Hypothetical conditional	排斥すれば	はいせきすれば	haiseki sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
2. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
排	斥

Noun

排斥 • (baecheok) (hangeul 배척)

1. Hanja form^? of 배척 (“exclusion; ostracization; rejection”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
排	斥

Adjective

排斥

1. chữ Hán form of bài xích (“to be critical of; to disapprove of; to criticize”).