排外主義

排外主義

Chinese

		to discriminate against foreign things; to be xenophobic	doctrine; ideology; -ism doctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance
trad. (排外主義)		排外	主義
simp. (排外主义)		排外	主义

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): páiwàizhǔyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄞˊ ㄨㄞˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paai⁴ ngoi⁶ zyu² ji⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: páiwàizhǔyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ ㄨㄞˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pairwayjuuyih
    • Tongyong Pinyin: páiwàijhǔyì
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰaɪ̯³⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: paai⁴ ngoi⁶ zyu² ji⁶
    • Yale: pàaih ngoih jyú yih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paai⁴ ngoi⁶ dzy² ji⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: pai⁴ ngoi⁶ ju² yi⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰäːi̯²¹ ŋɔːy̯²² t͡ʃyː³⁵ jiː²²/

Noun

排外主義

1. xenophobia

   • 中國人民對於帝國主義的認識也是這樣。第一階段是表面的感性的認識階段，表現在太平天國運動和義和團運動等籠統的排外主義的鬥爭上。 [MSC, trad.]
     中国人民对于帝国主义的认识也是这样。第一阶段是表面的感性的认识阶段，表现在太平天国运动和义和团运动等笼统的排外主义的斗争上。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 毛澤東選集 (1991). English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Zhōngguó rénmín duìyú dìguó zhǔyì de rènshi yě shì zhèyàng. Dì yī jiēduàn shì biǎomiàn de gǎnxìng de rènshi jiēduàn, biǎoxiàn zài Tàipíng Tiānguó yùndòng hé Yìhétuán yùndòng děng lǒngtǒng de páiwài zhǔyì de dòuzhēng shàng. [Pinyin]

     Similarly with the Chinese people's knowledge of imperialism. The first stage was one of superficial, perceptual knowledge, as shown in the indiscriminate anti-foreign struggles of the Movement of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Yi Ho Tuan Movement, and so on.