掂
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Translingual
Han character
掂 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手戈卜口 (QIYR), four-corner 50061, composition ⿰扌店)
Derived characters
- 𫫓
References
- KangXi: page 436, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12235
- Dae Jaweon: page 785, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1903, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6382
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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頕 | *taːm |
煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
炶 | *ɦlaːm |
詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
站 | *rteːms |
檆 | *sreːm |
黏 | *nem |
粘 | *nem |
枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
霑 | *tem |
沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
颭 | *tjemʔ |
佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
蛅 | *njem |
阽 | *lem |
敁 | *teːm |
掂 | *tiːm |
點 | *teːmʔ |
玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
店 | *tiːms |
坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
黇 | *tʰeːm |
扂 | *deːmʔ |
拈 | *neːm |
鮎 | *neːm |
砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
笘 | *teːb |
跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
貼 | *tʰeːb |
帖 | *tʰeːb |
怗 | *tʰeːb |
呫 | *tʰeːb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tiːm) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 店 (OC *tiːms).
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. | 掂 | |
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alternative forms | 敁 |
Pronunciation
Definitions
掂
- to weigh in the hand
- to break; to snap off
- to haggle over; to bother about
- to take
Synonyms
- (to weigh in the hand): (colloquial) 掂掇 (diānduo), 掂量 (diānliáng)
Compounds
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Etymology 2
simp. and trad. | 掂 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𠶧 |
Matisoff (2006) considers it to be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-(t/d)jam (“full; straight; flat”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
掂 (Cantonese)
- straight; upright
- (of matters) settled; steady; OK
- (of speech) clear and smooth
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 豎 (“vertical; upright”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words edit |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 豎 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 豎 |
Jinan | 豎 | |
Xi'an | 豎, 順, 立 | |
Wuhan | 豎, 直 | |
Chengdu | 豎, 立 | |
Guiyang | 豎, 直 | |
Yangzhou | 豎 | |
Hefei | 豎 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 掂, 戙 |
Hong Kong | 直, 掂, 戙 | |
Yangjiang | 掂, 直 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 敦, 直 |
Hakka | Meixian | 直 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 豎 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 直 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 直, 徛 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 徛 |
Chaozhou | 徛, 直 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 直, 豎 |
Wenzhou | 豎 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 敦, 直 |
Shuangfeng | 敦, 直 |
Compounds
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Etymology 3
simp. and trad. | 掂 | |
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alternative forms | 玷 |
Pronunciation
Definitions
掂 (Cantonese)
- to touch
- 唔好掂佢啲嘢 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
- m4 hou2 dim3 keoi5 di1 je5 [Jyutping]
- don't touch their stuff
Etymology 4
simp. and trad. | 掂 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 敁 鈂/𬬵 |
Pronunciation
Definitions
掂 (Hokkien)
- to weigh in the hand
- heavy
- (of colour) dark
Japanese
Kanji
掂
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
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Readings
- On (unclassified): てん (ten)
- Kun: はかる (hakaru)
Vietnamese
Han character
掂: Hán Nôm readings: giếm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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