捌
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Translingual
Han character
捌 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手口尸弓 (QRSN), four-corner 52000, composition ⿰扌别 or ⿰扌別)
References
- KangXi: page 433, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12141
- Dae Jaweon: page 783, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1883, character 5
- Unihan data for U+634C
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (别) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 捌 | *preːd, *praːd |
| 哵 | *preːd |
| 別 | *pred, *bred |
| 莂 | *pred |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *preːd, *praːd) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 別／别 (OC *pred, *bred).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 捌 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 捌 | |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-r-gjat (“eight”).
捌元
Pronunciation
Definitions
捌
- (financial) Alternative form of 八 (bā, “eight”).
See also
| Chinese numbers | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 108 | 1012 | |
| Normal (小寫／小写) | 〇, 零 | 一 | 二 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 七 | 八 | 九 | 十 | 百 | 千 | 萬／万 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore) | 億／亿 | 兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China) |
| Financial (大寫／大写) | 零 | 壹 | 貳／贰 | 參／叁 | 肆 | 伍 | 陸／陆 | 柒 | 捌 | 玖 | 拾 | 佰 | 仟 | |||
Etymology 2
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *brat (“cut apart, cut open”). Cognate to 別.
Pronunciation
Definitions
捌
- Alternative form of 朳 (bā, “toothless rake”).
- Alternative form of 扒 (bā, “to break open, split open”).
- to break
- sound of breaking
- a surname
Etymology 3
| trad. | 捌 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 捌 | |
| alternative forms | 別／别 八 仈 白 𧧸／𰵬 別／别 八 仈 白 𧧸／𰵬 識／识 "to know" 曾 "already" | |
Min dialectal word for "to know".
Austroasiatic substrate influence (Norman and Mei, 1976); may be related to 別 (“to split; to differentiate”). Cognate with Vietnamese biết (“to know”), Muong mắt (“to know”), Proto-Bahnaric *băt (“to remember, to know”), Proto-Hmong-Mien *pei (“to know”) (White Hmong paub (“to know, to understand”)).
Many variant written forms exist, but 捌 is recommended in the Taiwanese Southern Min Recommended Characters lists (《臺灣閩南語推薦用字》／《台湾闽南语推荐用字》) published by Taiwan's Ministry of Education.
Pronunciation
Definitions
捌
- (Min) to know; to recognise; to be familiar with
- 捌字 [Min Dong] ― báik-cê / [pɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɛi²⁴²] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― to know how to read
- 𣍐捌字／𫧃捌字 [Min Dong] ― mâ̤-báik-cê / [mɛ²⁴²⁻²¹ (p-)βɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɛi²⁴²] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― do not know how to read
- (Min) to know (somebody)
- 伓捌 [Min Dong] ― n̂g-báik / [(ŋ̍-)m̩²⁴²⁻⁵³ (p-)maiʔ²⁴] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― to not know (someone)
- (Hainanese) to know how to (do something)
- (Min Dong, Hokkien) already; previously
- 捌曾 [Min Dong] ― báik-cèng / [pɛiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɛiŋ⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― a term denoting past tense
- 捌做過／捌做过 [Hokkien] ― bat chò--kòe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to have done something already
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 知道 (“to know (something)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 知 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 知道, 知曉／知晓 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 知道 |
| Taiwan | 知道 | |
| Harbin | 知道 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 知道 | |
| Jinan | 知道 | |
| Luoyang | 知道 | |
| Wanrong | 曉得／晓得 | |
| Xi'an | 知道 | |
| Ürümqi | 知道 | |
| Wuhan | 曉得／晓得, 找得到 | |
| Huanggang | 曉得／晓得 | |
| Chengdu | 曉得／晓得, 知道, 懂了 | |
| Guiyang | 曉得／晓得 | |
| Guilin | 曉得／晓得, 曉得信／晓得信 | |
| Liuzhou | 曉得／晓得 | |
| Xuzhou | 知道 | |
| Yangzhou | 曉得／晓得 | |
| Nanjing | 知道, 曉得／晓得 | |
| Hefei | 曉得／晓得 | |
| Chuzhou | 曉得／晓得 | |
| Malaysia | 知道, 知, 懂 slang | |
| Singapore | 知道, 知, 懂 slang | |
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 知道 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 知, 知道, 曉／晓 |
| Hong Kong | 知, 知道 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 知 | |
| Macau | 知 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 知, 曉／晓 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 知道 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 知 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 知 | |
| Foshan | 知 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 知 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 知 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 知道 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 知道 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 知 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 知 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 知 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 知 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 知 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 知, 知隨／知随 | |
| Taishan | 知隨／知随 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 知, 知隨／知随 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 知 | |
| Dongguan | 知, 知道 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 知 | |
| Qingyuan | 知 | |
| Fogang | 曉得／晓得 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 知道 | |
| Yangshan | 曉／晓, 知, 知得 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 曉／晓 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 曉知／晓知 | |
| Shaoguan | 知 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 知道 | |
| Renhua | 曉得／晓得, 知 | |
| Lechang | 知 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 知道 | |
| Sihui | 知道, 知 | |
| Guangning | 知 | |
| Deqing | 知道 | |
| Huaiji | 知 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 知 | |
| Yunfu | 知道 | |
| Xinxing | 知道 | |
| Luoding | 知 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 知 | |
| Yangjiang | 知, 知得 | |
| Xinyi | 知 | |
| Lianjiang | 知 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 知, 知道 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 知, 知道 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 曉得／晓得 |
| Pingxiang | 曉得／晓得 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 知, 知得, 曉得／晓得 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 知 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 知, 知道 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 知 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 知 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 知得 | |
| Yudu | 曉得／晓得 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 知, 知得 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 知, 知得 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 知, 知得 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 知, 知得, 知著 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 知, 知得 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 知 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 知 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 知 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 曉得／晓得 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 知道, 曉得／晓得 |
| Xinzhou | 知道 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 得知, 曉得／晓得 |
| Songxi | 學得／学得 | |
| Zhenghe | 學得／学得 | |
| Jianyang | 曉識／晓识 | |
| Wuyishan | 曉識／晓识 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 捌, 捌傳／捌传, 曉／晓 |
| Changle | 捌 | |
| Lianjiang | 捌 | |
| Fuqing | 捌 | |
| Pingtan | 捌, 會曉／会晓 | |
| Yongtai | 捌, 曉／晓 | |
| Minqing | 捌 | |
| Gutian | 捌 | |
| Pingnan | 捌傳／捌传 | |
| Luoyuan | 捌傳／捌传 | |
| Fu'an | 捌傳／捌传 | |
| Ningde | 捌傳／捌传 | |
| Xiapu | 曉得／晓得 | |
| Zherong | 曉得／晓得 | |
| Zhouning | 曉得／晓得 | |
| Fuding | 曉得／晓得 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 知, 知影, 知頭／知头, 知機／知机 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 知 | |
| Quanzhou | 知, 知影, 知頭／知头, 知機／知机 | |
| Jinjiang | 知影 | |
| Nan'an | 知影 | |
| Shishi | 知影 | |
| Hui'an | 知影 | |
| Anxi | 知影 | |
| Yongchun | 知影 | |
| Dehua | 知影 | |
| Zhangzhou | 知, 知影, 知頭／知头 | |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 知影 | |
| Hua'an | 知影 | |
| Nanjing | 知影 | |
| Pinghe | 知影 | |
| Zhangpu | 知影 | |
| Yunxiao | 知影 | |
| Zhao'an | 知影, 知 | |
| Dongshan | 知影 | |
| Taipei | 知影 | |
| New Taipei (Tamsui) | 知影 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 知影 | |
| New Taipei (Pingxi) | 知影 | |
| Kaohsiung | 知影 | |
| Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 知影 | |
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 知影 | |
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 知影 | |
| Yilan (Toucheng) | 知影 | |
| Kinmen | 知, 知影 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 知, 知影 | |
| Penghu (Xiyu) | 知, 知影 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 知, 知影 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 知, 知影 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 知, 知影 | |
| Longyan | 知 | |
| Zhangping | 知 | |
| Datian | 知, 曉／晓 | |
| Chaozhou | 知 | |
| Shantou | 知 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 知 | |
| Jieyang | 知, 知影, 知影跡／知影迹 | |
| Haifeng | 知 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 知 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 知 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 知 | |
| Leizhou | 知 | |
| Wenchang | 知 | |
| Haikou | 知 | |
| Qionghai | 知 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 知 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 知曉／知晓 |
| Xianyou | 知曉／知晓 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 得知 |
| Sanyuan | 得知 | |
| Shaxian | 得知 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 知道 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 曉得／晓得 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 曉得／晓得 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 曉得／晓得 | |
| Suzhou | 曉得／晓得 | |
| Hangzhou | 曉得／晓得 | |
| Ningbo | 曉得／晓得 | |
| Wenzhou | 曉得／晓得 | |
| Jinhua | 曉得／晓得, 曉著／晓著 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 曉得／晓得 |
| Loudi | 曉得／晓得 | |
| Shuangfeng | 曉得／晓得 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 認識／认识 (“to know (somebody)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 認識／认识 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 認識／认识 |
| Taiwan | 認識／认识 | |
| Singapore | 認識／认识 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 識得／识得, 識／识 |
| Hong Kong | 識得／识得, 識／识 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 識／识 | |
| Yangjiang | 識得／识得, 識／识 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 識／识 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 識／识 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 識／识, 識得／识得 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 識／识 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 識／识 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 識／识 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 識／识 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 識／识 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 識／识 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 識／识 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 認得／认得 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 捌, 捌傳／捌传 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 捌 |
| Quanzhou | 捌 | |
| Shishi | 捌 | |
| Zhangzhou | 捌 | |
| Taipei | 捌 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 捌 | |
| Kaohsiung | 捌 | |
| Yilan | 捌 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 捌 | |
| Taichung | 捌 | |
| Tainan | 捌 | |
| Hsinchu | 捌 | |
| Kinmen | 捌 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 捌 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 捌 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 捌 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 捌 | |
| Chaozhou | 捌 | |
| Shantou | 捌 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 捌 | |
| Jieyang | 捌 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 捌 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 捌 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 捌 | |
| Leizhou | 捌 | |
| Wenchang | 捌 | |
| Haikou | 捌 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 捌 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 認得／认得, 相熟 dated |
| Wuxi | 認識／认识 | |
| Wenzhou | 識／识 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 會／会 (“to know how to; to be able to”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 會／会 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 會／会 |
| Taiwan | 會／会 | |
| Jinan | 會／会 | |
| Xi'an | 會／会 | |
| Wuhan | 會／会, 曉得／晓得 | |
| Chengdu | 會／会 | |
| Yangzhou | 會／会 | |
| Hefei | 會／会 | |
| Malaysia | 會／会 | |
| Singapore | 會／会 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 會／会, 識／识, 識得／识得, 曉／晓 |
| Hong Kong | 識／识, 識得／识得, 曉／晓 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 識／识 | |
| Macau | 識／识 | |
| Taishan | 會／会, 識／识, 識領／识领, 曉／晓, 曉領／晓领 | |
| Yangjiang | 會／会, 識／识 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 識／识 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 識／识 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 識／识 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 會／会, 曉得／晓得 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 會／会, 識得／识得, 曉／晓, 曉得／晓得 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 曉得／晓得, 會／会 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 曉得／晓得, 會／会 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 曉得／晓得, 會／会 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 曉得／晓得, 曉／晓 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 曉得／晓得, 會／会 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 會／会, 會曉／会晓 | |
| Hong Kong | 曉／晓 | |
| Sabah (Bao'an) | 曉／晓 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 曉／晓 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 會／会 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 惡／恶 |
| Jianyang (Huangkeng) | 解 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 會／会 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 會／会, 會曉／会晓 |
| Quanzhou | 會／会, 會曉／会晓 | |
| Zhangzhou | 會／会, 會曉／会晓 | |
| Taipei | 會／会, 會曉／会晓 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 會／会, 會曉／会晓 | |
| Kaohsiung | 會／会, 會曉／会晓 | |
| Yilan | 會／会, 會曉／会晓 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 會／会, 會曉／会晓 | |
| Taichung | 會／会, 會曉／会晓 | |
| Tainan | 會／会, 會曉／会晓 | |
| Hsinchu | 會／会 | |
| Kinmen | 會／会 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 會／会 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 會曉／会晓 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 會曉／会晓 | |
| Medan (Hokkien) | 會曉／会晓 | |
| Chaozhou | 會／会, 會曉／会晓 | |
| Shantou | 會／会, 會曉／会晓 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 會／会 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 會曉／会晓 | |
| Wenchang | 捌 | |
| Qionghai | 捌 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 捌 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 識／识 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 會／会, 曉得／晓得 |
| Suzhou | 會／会 | |
| Wenzhou | 會／会 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 會／会, 曉得／晓得 |
| Shuangfeng | 會／会, 曉得／晓得 | |
Compounds
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Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 捌 – see 㧙 (“to give a playful blow; to strike against; etc.”). (This character, 捌, is a variant form of 㧙.) |
Japanese
Kanji
捌
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- an accounting version of the numeral eight that is otherwise written as 八.
Readings
- On (unclassified): はつ (hatsu); はち (hachi); べつ (betsu)
- Kun: さばく (sabaku, 捌く); さばける (sabakeru, 捌ける); はける (hakeru, 捌ける); はかす (hakasu, 捌かす)
Korean
Hanja
捌 • (pal) (hangeul 팔, revised pal, McCune–Reischauer p'al, Yale phal)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
捌: Hán Nôm readings: bịt, bát, bít, xốc, bắt, biết
To know
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.