捉
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Translingual
Han character
捉 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手口卜人 (QRYO), four-corner 56081, composition ⿰扌足)
References
- KangXi: page 433, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12136
- Dae Jaweon: page 782, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1882, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6349
Chinese
| simp. and trad. | 捉 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (足) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 足 | *ʔsoɡs, *ʔsoɡ |
| 莡 | *sʰaːwɢ |
| 捉 | *ʔsoːɡ |
| 齪 | *sʰroːɡ, *sʰruɡ |
| 娖 | *zroːɡ |
| 浞 | *zroːɡ |
| 鋜 | *zroːɡ |
| 趗 | *sʰoːɡ, *sʰoɡ |
| 珿 | *sʰruɡ |
| 哫 | *ʔsoɡ |
| 促 | *sʰoɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsoːɡ) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 足 (OC *ʔsoɡs, *ʔsoɡ).
Pronunciation
Definitions
捉
- to grasp; to hold; to clutch
- to catch; to capture
- 他們捉到了幾條魚。 [MSC, trad.]
- Tāmen zhuō dào le jǐ tiáo yú. [Pinyin]
- They caught several fish.
他们捉到了几条鱼。 [MSC, simp.]- 小雛雞圍在母雞的周圍捉蟲子。 [MSC, trad.]
- Xiǎo chújī wéi zài mǔjī de zhōuwéi zhuō chóngzi. [Pinyin]
- The baby chicks are catching insects around the hen.
小雏鸡围在母鸡的周围捉虫子。 [MSC, simp.]
- to tease; to play tricks on
- to arrest (a person for a crime); to apprehend
- (Cantonese, Hakka) to play (chess)
- 捉象棋 [Meixian Hakka] ― zog5 xiong4 ki2. [Hakka Transliteration Scheme] ― to play Chinese chess
Synonyms
- (to catch):
Dialectal synonyms of 捉 (“to catch; to capture”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 捉, 抓, 捕, 捕捉 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 抓, 捉 |
| Malaysia | 捉 | |
| Singapore | 捉, 抓 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 捉 |
| Hong Kong | 捉 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 捉 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 捉 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 捉 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 捉 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 捉 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 捉 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 捉 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 捉 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 捉 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 掠 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 掠 | |
| Quanzhou | 掠 | |
| Zhangzhou | 掠 | |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 掠 | |
| Tainan | 掠 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Chaozhou | 掠 | |
| Raoping | 掠 | |
| Shantou | 掠 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 掠 | |
| Wenchang | 掠 | |
| Qionghai | 掠 | |
- (to arrest):
edit
Synonyms of 捉
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Dialectal synonyms of 逮捕 (“to arrest”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 逮捕, 拘捕, 捕捉, 緝捕, 捉拿 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 逮, 抓 |
| Taiwan | 捉, 抓 | |
| Singapore | 捉, 抓 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拉 |
| Hong Kong | 拉 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 拉 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 捉 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 緝掠 |
| Quanzhou | 網, 網董 | |
| Tainan | 掠 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 掠 | |
| Wu | Ningbo | 揢 |
| Wenzhou | 拔 | |
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
捉
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: そく (soku, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: さく (saku)
- Kun: とらえる (toraeru, 捉える, Jōyō)
Compounds
- 把捉 (hasoku, “grasping”)
Korean
Hanja
捉 • (chak) (hangeul 착, revised chak, McCune–Reischauer ch'ak, Yale chak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
捉: Hán Việt readings: tróc[1][2][3][4][5][6]
捉: Nôm readings: tróc[1][2][3], trốc[3][7], xóc[1][3], xốc[1][3], choắt[3], chộp[3]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Nguyễn (2014).
- Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- Trần (2004).
- Trần (1999).
- Nguyễn (1974).
- Thiều Chửu (1942).
- Hồ (1976).