挑

挑	U+6311, 挑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6311

← 挐
[U+6310]

CJK Unified Ideographs

挒 →
[U+6312]

Translingual

Han character

挑 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手中一人 (QLMO), four-corner 5201₃, composition ⿰扌兆)

Derived characters

𨃑

References

KangXi: page 430, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12055

Dae Jaweon: page 780, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1872, character 4

Unihan data for U+6311

Chinese

simp. and trad.		挑
alternative forms		窕 provoke 㨄 provoke 𢬹

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 挑
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (兆) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
挑	l̥ʰaːw, l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːwʔ
洮	l̥ʰaːw, l'aːw, *lew
桃	*l'aːw
逃	*l'aːw
咷	l'aːw, l̥ʰeːws
鼗	*l'aːw
鞉	*l'aːw
駣	l'aːw, l'aːwʔ, l'aːws, l'ewʔ
𣂁	*sl̥ʰew
脁	*l̥ʰews
晁	*l'ew
兆	*l'ewʔ
旐	*l'ewʔ
狣	*l'ewʔ
鮡	l'ewʔ, l'eːw
垗	*l'ewʔ
姚	*lew
珧	*lew
銚	lew, l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːws
恌	lew, l̥ʰeːw
烑	*lew
餆	*lew
筄	*lews
艞	*lews
佻	l̥ʰeːw, l'eːw
祧	*l̥ʰeːw
朓	l̥ʰeːw, l̥ʰeːwʔ
庣	*l̥ʰeːw
趒	l̥ʰeːw, l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw
聎	*l̥ʰeːw
眺	*l̥ʰeːws
覜	*l̥ʰeːws
頫	l̥ʰeːws, poʔ
絩	*l̥ʰeːws
跳	l̥ʰeːws, l'eːw
窕	*l'eːwʔ
誂	*l'eːwʔ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiāo (tiao¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thiâu
(Meixian, Guangdong): tiau¹
Min Nan (POJ): thiau / thio
Wu (Wiktionary): thiau (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tiao
  - Wade–Giles: tʻiao¹
  - Yale: tyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiau
  - Palladius: тяо (tjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰjɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tiu¹
  - Yale: tīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tiu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tiu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiâu
  - Hakka Romanization System: tiau´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tiau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯au̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tiau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰiau⁴⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiau / thio
  - Tâi-lô: thiau / thio
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiaw, tioy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiau⁴⁴/, /tʰio⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiau³³/, /tʰio³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiau⁴⁴/, /tʰio⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰiau⁴⁴/, /tʰio⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiau⁴⁴/, /tʰiɤ⁴⁴/

Note:

thiau - literary;
thio - vernacular.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: thiau (T1)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiɔ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /tʰeu/

Rime
Character	挑
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	吐彫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰeu/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰeu/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰeu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛw/
Li Rong	/tʰeu/
Wang Li	/tʰieu/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰieu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tiu¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤew/
(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeːw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	挑
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tiāo
Middle Chinese	‹ thew ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˁew/
English	scratch, stir up
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	挑
Reading #	2/3
No.	16871
Phonetic component	兆
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	祧
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰeːw/

Definitions

挑

to pick; to select; to choose
to nitpick
to carry (something) on a shoulder pole

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 選 (“to choose”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		選, 擇
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		挑選, 選擇, 揀選, 挑揀
Mandarin	Beijing	挑, 揀
	Taiwan	挑, 選
	Tianjin	挑, 揀
	Chengde	挑, 揀
	Tangshan	挑, 揀
	Cangzhou	挑, 揀
	Baoding	挑, 揀, 選
	Shijiazhuang	挑
	Chifeng	挑, 選擇, 揀
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	揀選
	Heihe	挑, 選, 揀
	Qiqihar	挑, 選, 揀
	Harbin	挑, 選, 選擇, 揀
	Jiamusi	挑, 選
	Baicheng	挑, 選
	Changchun	挑
	Tonghua	挑
	Shenyang	挑, 選, 選擇, 揀
	Dandong	挑, 挑選, 揀
	Jinzhou	挑, 選, 選擇, 揀
	Dalian	挑
	Yantai	挑
	Yantai (Muping)	挑
	Qingdao	挑, 揀
	Lijin	挑, 揀
	Zhucheng	剔, 揀
	Jinan	挑, 揀
	Jining	挑, 剔
	Luoyang	揀, 挑, 選
	Wanrong	揀, 挑
	Shangqiu	挑, 選, 選擇, 揀
	Yuanyang	挑, 選, 揀
	Zhengzhou	挑, 揀
	Lingbao	挑, 揀
	Xinyang	擇
	Baihe	挑, 選
	Hanzhong	挑, 選, 揀
	Xi'an	挑, 揀, 挑揀, 選擇
	Baoji	挑, 挑選, 揀
	Yinchuan	挑, 選擇, 選, 揀
	Tianshui	選擇, 揀
	Lanzhou	挑, 揀
	Dunhuang	揀
	Xining	揀, 挑
	Hami	挑
	Ürümqi	挑, 揀, 選
	Wuhan	擇, 挑, 選, 選擇
	Yichang	挑, 選, 揀
	Xiangyang	挑, 選, 選擇
	Tianmen	挑, 選, 選擇
	Hong'an	擇, 選, 挑
	Chengdu	挑, 選
	Nanchong	挑, 選, 選擇
	Dazhou	挑選
	Hanyuan	挑
	Xichang	挑, 挑選
	Zigong	選, 找
	Chongqing	挑, 刁
	Guiyang	揀, 選, 挑選
	Zunyi	選
	Bijie	挑
	Liping	挑, 挑選
	Zhaotong	刁
	Dali	挑選
Kunming	挑選, 揀
Mengzi	挑
Guilin	選
Guilin (Lingui)	選
Liuzhou	挑, 選, 選擇
Changde	選
Anqing	挑, 選, 揀
Xuzhou	挑, 選, 揀
Fuyang	挑, 選, 選擇
Wuhu	揀, 挑, 選
Yangzhou	揀, 挑, 選
Lianyungang	挑, 選, 揀
Lianshui	揀
Nanjing	挑, 揀
Hefei	揀, 選, 挑
Nantong	挑, 揀
Singapore	選
Cantonese	Guangzhou	揀, 挑
	Hong Kong	揀
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	揀
	Macau	揀
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	揀
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	揀
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	揀
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	揀
	Foshan	揀
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	揀
	Foshan (Shunde)	揀
	Foshan (Sanshui)	揀
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	揀
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	揀
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	揀
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	揀
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	揀
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	揀
	Taishan	揀
	Kaiping (Chikan)	揀
	Enping (Niujiang)	揀
	Heshan (Yayao)	揀
	Dongguan	揀
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	揀
	Yangjiang	揀
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	揀
	Singapore (Guangfu)	揀
Gan	Nanchang	揀
	Lichuan	揀, 擇
	Pingxiang	揀
Hakka	Meixian	挑, 擇
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	揀
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	揀, 擇
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	揀
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	揀
	Wengyuan	擇
	Liannan	揀
	Conghua (Lütian)	揀
	Jiexi	擇
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	擇
	Changting	擇
	Wuping (Yanqian)	擇
	Ninghua	擇
	Yudu	擇
	Ningdu	揀, 擇
	Tonggu (Sandu)	揀, 擇
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	擇
	Dayu	擇
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	揀, 擇
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	揀, 擇
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	揀, 擇
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	揀, 擇
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	揀, 擇
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	擇
	Hong Kong	擇
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	揀
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	揀
	Xinyi (Sihe)	揀
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	揀
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	揀
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	揀
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	揀
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	擇
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	揀
	Mengshan (Xihe)	選
	Luchuan	揀
	Sabah (Bao'an)	揀
	Senai (Huiyang)	揀
Huizhou	Jixi	揀, 擇
Huizhou	Shexian	擇, 揀
Jin	Taiyuan	挑
	Yangyuan	挑, 選擇, 選, 揀
	Datong	挑
	Xinzhou	挑, 選
	Lishi	挑, 揀
	Linfen	挑揀
	Changzhi	揀, 挑揀
	Linhe	揀, 挑, 挑選
	Jining	挑, 選擇
	Hohhot	挑, 揀
	Erenhot	挑
	Pingshan	挑, 揀
	Zhangjiakou	挑, 揀
	Handan	挑, 挑揀
	Linzhou	挑, 揀
	Suide	挑, 選, 揀
Min Bei	Jian'ou	剔, 擇
Min Dong	Fuzhou	揀, 挑, 選
Min Nan	Xiamen	揀, 選
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	揀
	Quanzhou	揀, 選
	Zhangzhou	揀, 選, 揀擇
	Singapore (Hokkien)	選, 揀
	Manila (Hokkien)	揀, 選
	Chaozhou	擇, 揀
	Jieyang	揀
	Bangkok (Teochew)	揀
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	選
	Singapore (Teochew)	揀, 選
	Batam (Teochew)	選
	Leizhou	揀, 挑
	Wenchang	揀, 選
	Haikou	揀
	Qionghai	揀, 選
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	選
Wu	Shanghai	揀, 選
	Shanghai (Chongming)	挑, 揀
	Suzhou	揀, 挑
	Danyang	挑, 揀, 選
	Hangzhou	挑
	Ningbo	揀
	Wenzhou	揀, 挑, 剔
	Jinhua	擇
Xiang	Changsha	選, 挑, 揀
	Loudi	擇
	Shuangfeng	擇, 揀, 挑

Compounds

Derived terms from 挑

一肩挑
大挑
扁挑
挑剔 (tiāoti)
挑取
挑嘴
挑土
挑夫 (tiāofū)
挑子 (tiāozi)
挑挖
挑搭
挑槽
挑毛病
挑牙
挑眼
挑空
挑雪填井
挑食 (tiāoshí)
挑高
挑鼻子
揭挑

撂挑子 (liàotiāozi)
蛋中挑刺
高挑子
挑么挑六
挑大梁
挑正梁
剃頭挑子／剃头挑子
千挑百選／千挑百选
千挑萬選／千挑万选
單挑／单挑 (dāntiǎo)
挑三揀四／挑三拣四
挑刺兒／挑刺儿 (tiāocìr)
挑包策馬／挑包策马
挑妻窩夫／挑妻窝夫
挑字眼兒／挑字眼儿
挑揀／挑拣 (tiāojiǎn)
挑撿／挑捡
挑擔／挑担 (tiāodàn)
挑擔子／挑担子 (tiāodànzi)
挑毛揀刺／挑毛拣刺

挑盡／挑尽
挑肥揀瘦／挑肥拣瘦 (tiāoféijiǎnshòu)
挑腳／挑脚
挑腳漢／挑脚汉
挑試／挑试
挑選／挑选 (tiāoxuǎn)
挑重擔／挑重担 (tiāozhòngdàn)
挑錢／挑钱
挑閃／挑闪
挑頭／挑头
挑飭／挑饬
揀衣挑食／拣衣挑食
文武挑兒／文武挑儿
獨挑／独挑
百裡挑一／百里挑一 (bǎilǐtiāoyī)
精挑細選／精挑细选
肩挑背負／肩挑背负
針挑刀挖／针挑刀挖
長挑／长挑
頭挑／头挑

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiǎo (tiao³)
(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thiâu
(Meixian, Guangdong): tiau³ / tiau¹
Min Nan (POJ): thiau / thio

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎo
  - Wade–Giles: tʻiao³
  - Yale: tyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: teau
  - Palladius: тяо (tjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰjɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tiu¹
  - Yale: tīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tiu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tiu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiâu
  - Hakka Romanization System: tiau´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tiau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯au̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tiau³ / tiau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰiau³¹/, /tʰiau⁴⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiau / thio
  - Tâi-lô: thiau / thio
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiaw, tioy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiau⁴⁴/, /tʰio⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiau³³/, /tʰio³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiau⁴⁴/, /tʰio⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰiau⁴⁴/, /tʰio⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiau⁴⁴/, /tʰiɤ⁴⁴/

Note:

thiau - literary;
thio - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /deu^X/

Rime
Character	挑
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒了切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/deu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/deu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/deu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛw^X/
Li Rong	/deu^X/
Wang Li	/dieu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱieu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	diu⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤewʔ/
(Zhengzhang): /*l'eːwʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	挑
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tiǎo
Middle Chinese	‹ dew^X ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁewʔ/
English	provoke
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	挑
Reading #	3/3
No.	16892
Phonetic component	兆
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	窕
Old Chinese	/*l'eːwʔ/

Definitions

挑

to provoke; to incite
to poke
to bring something into the open; to make public

Compounds

Derived terms from 挑

挑三豁四
挑刀
挑唆 (tiǎosuō)
挑大拇哥
挑弄 (tiǎonòng)
挑明
挑泛
挑花
挑花法
挑茶斡刺
挑趣
挑逗 (tiǎodòu)

搬挑
琴心相挑
目挑心招
孤燈挑盡／孤灯挑尽
挑三窩四／挑三窝四
挑動／挑动 (tiǎodòng)
挑戰／挑战 (tiǎozhàn)
挑戰書／挑战书
挑戰者深淵／挑战者深渊 (Tiǎozhànzhě Shēnyuān)
挑撥／挑拨 (tiǎobō)
挑撥是非／挑拨是非
挑撥離間／挑拨离间 (tiǎobōlíjiàn)

挑斜岔兒／挑斜岔儿
挑機／挑机
挑燈／挑灯 (tiǎodēng)
挑燈夜戰／挑灯夜战 (tiǎodēngyèzhàn)
挑燈撥火／挑灯拨火
挑牙料脣／挑牙料唇
挑脣料嘴／挑唇料嘴
挑花繃子／挑花绷子
挑釁／挑衅 (tiǎoxìn)
挑頭子／挑头子
挑鬥／挑斗

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tāo, táo (tao¹, tao²)
(Zhuyin): ㄊㄠ, ㄊㄠˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tao
  - Wade–Giles: tʻao¹
  - Yale: tāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tau
  - Palladius: тао (tao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: táo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: táo
  - Wade–Giles: tʻao²
  - Yale: táu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taur
  - Palladius: тао (tao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /tʰɑu/

Rime
Character	挑
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	土刀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰaw/
Li Rong	/tʰɑu/
Wang Li	/tʰɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tou¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	挑
Reading #	1/3
No.	16842
Phonetic component	兆
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	饕
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰaːw/

Definitions

挑

Only used in 挑達／挑达 (tāotà, “walking back and forth; coming and going”).

Japanese

Kanji

挑

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

challenge
contend for
make love to

Readings

From Middle Chinese 挑 (MC deu^X); compare Mandarin 挑 (tiǎo):

Go-on: じょう (jō)^{←でう (deu, historical)}
Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}

From Middle Chinese 挑 (MC tʰeu); compare Mandarin 挑 (tiāo):

Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}
Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}

From Middle Chinese 挑 (MC tʰɑu); compare Mandarin 挑 (tāo):

Go-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}

From native Japanese roots:

Kun: いどむ (idomu, 挑む, Jōyō); えらぶ (erabu, 挑ぶ); かかげる (kakageru, 挑げる); になう (ninau, 挑う)^{←になふ (ninafu, historical)}; はねる (haneru, 挑ねる)

Compounds

挑(ちょう)起(き) (chōki)
挑(ちょう)戦(せん) (chōsen)
挑(ちょう)選(せん) (chōsen)
挑(ちょう)灯(ちん) (chōchin)
挑(ちょう)灯(とう) (chōtō)
挑(ちょう)動(どう) (chōdō)
挑(ちょう)発(はつ), 挑(ちょう)撥(はつ) (chōhatsu)
挑(とう)達(たつ) (tōtatsu)
大(だい)挑(ちょう) (daichō)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 挑 (MC tʰeu, tʰɑu, deu^X).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [to̞]
Phonetic hangul: [도]

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞]
Phonetic hangul: [조]

Hanja

Wikisource挑 (eumhun 돋울 도 (dodul do))
挑 (eumhun 기릴 조 (giril jo))

Hanja form^? of 도/조 (“a load carried on the shoulders”).
Hanja form^? of 도/조 (“carry”).

Compounds

도달 (挑達, dodal)
도동 (挑動, dodong)
도등 (挑燈, dodeung)
도발 (挑發, dobal), 도발 (挑撥, dobal)
도전 (挑戰, dojeon)
도출 (挑出, dochul)
도화 (挑禍, dohwa)
조등 (挑燈, jodeung)
조선 (挑選, joseon)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005).

Vietnamese

Han character

挑: Hán Nôm readings: vẹo, khêu, khều, khiêu, khểu, treo, trẹo

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