指導

指導

See also: 指导

Chinese

		finger; to point; to direct finger; to point; to direct; to indicate	to transmit; to lead; to guide to transmit; to lead; to guide; to conduct; to direct
trad. (指導)		指	導
simp. (指导)		指	导

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 指 (し)導 (どう) (shidō, “guidance”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǐdǎo

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ ㄉㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi² dou⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ́-thô
• Min Nan (POJ): chí-tō͘ / chí-tō

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhǐdǎo [Phonetic: zhídǎo]
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄉㄠˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyydao
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi² dou⁶
    • Yale: jí douh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi² dou⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji² dou⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵ tou̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́-thô
    • Hakka Romanization System: zii` to´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zi³ to¹
    • IPA: /t͡sɨ³¹ tʰo²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-tō͘
    • Tâi-lô: tsí-tōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cy'do
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí-tō
    • Tâi-lô: tsí-tō
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cy'doi
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²²/

Verb

指導

1. to guide; to give direction

   指導思想 / 指导思想  ―  zhǐdǎo sīxiǎng  ―  guiding ideology

Synonyms

edit

嚮導／向导 (xiàngdǎo) 引𤆬 (Min Nan) 引導／引导 (yǐndǎo) 指引 (zhǐyǐn)

指示 (zhǐshì) 指點／指点 (zhǐdiǎn) 誘導／诱导 (yòudǎo) 領導／领导 (lǐngdǎo)

Noun

指導

1. guidance; instruction

   就業指導 / 就业指导  ―  jiùyè zhǐdǎo  ―  careers guidance

   在藥師指導下 / 在药师指导下  ―  zài yàoshī zhǐdǎo xià  ―  under the instruction of a pharmacist

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
指	導
し Grade: 3	どう Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Goon
  • (Tokyo) しどー [shìdóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
  • IPA^(key): [ɕido̞ː]

Noun

指導 (hiragana しどう, rōmaji shidō, historical hiragana しだう)

1. guidance; leadership

Compounds

• 指導案
• 指導碁
• 指導者
• 指導力

Verb

指導する (transitive, hiragana しどうする, rōmaji shidō suru, historical hiragana しだうする)

1. to guide; to lead

Conjugation

Conjugation of "指導する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	指導し	しどうし	shidō shi
Continuative (連用形)	指導し	しどうし	shidō shi
Terminal (終止形)	指導する	しどうする	shidō suru
Attributive (連体形)	指導する	しどうする	shidō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	指導すれ	しどうすれ	shidō sure
Imperative (命令形)	指導せよ¹ 指導しろ²	しどうせよ¹ しどうしろ²	shidō seyo¹ shidō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	指導される	しどうされる	shidō sareru
Causative	指導させる 指導さす	しどうさせる しどうさす	shidō saseru shidō sasu
Potential	指導できる	しどうできる	shidō dekiru
Volitional	指導しよう	しどうしよう	shidō shiyō
Negative	指導しない	しどうしない	shidō shinai
Negative continuative	指導せず	しどうせず	shidō sezu
Formal	指導します	しどうします	shidō shimasu
Perfective	指導した	しどうした	shidō shita
Conjunctive	指導して	しどうして	shidō shite
Hypothetical conditional	指導すれば	しどうすれば	shidō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Descendants

• Chinese: 指導／指导 (zhǐdǎo)
• Korean: 지도 (jido)
• Vietnamese: chỉ đạo

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
3. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.